Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224977›Full record

ArticleBrain injury2025

Concussion acutely disrupts auditory processing in division I football student-athletes.

Jennifer Krizman, Danielle Colegrove, Jenna Cunningham, Silvia Bonacina, Trent Nicol, Matt Nerrie, Nina Kraus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain injury, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer KrizmanDepartment of Communication Sciences, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Danielle ColegroveDepartment of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Jenna CunninghamDepartment of Communication Sciences, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Silvia BonacinaDepartment of Communication Sciences, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Trent NicolDepartment of Communication Sciences, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Matt NerrieDepartment of Sports Medicine, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Nina KrausDepartment of Communication Sciences, Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0182-8673

Funding

Subcortical auditory processing in sports-related concussions and contact/collision sportsR01NS102500 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, NINA · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiagnosis, assessment, and management of sports-related concussion require a multi-modal approach. Yet, currently, an objective assessment of auditory processing is not included. The auditory system is uniquely complex, relying on exquisite temporal precision to integrate signals across many synapses, connected by long axons. Given this complexity and precision, together with the fact that axons are highly susceptible to damage from mechanical force, we hypothesize that auditory processing is susceptible to concussive injury.

methodsWe measured the frequency-following response (FFR), a scalp-recorded evoked potential that assesses processing of complex sound features, including pitch and phonetic identity. FFRs were obtained on male Division I Collegiate football players prior to contact practice to determine a pre-season baseline of auditory processing abilities, and again after sustaining a sports-related concussion. We predicted that concussion would decrease pitch and phonetic processing relative to the student-athlete's preseason baseline.

resultsWe found that pitch and phonetic encoding was smaller post-concussion. Student-athletes who sustained a second concussion showed similar declines after each injury.

conclusionsAuditory processing should be included in the multimodal assessment of sports-related concussion. Future studies that extend this work to other sports, other injuries (e.g. blast exposure), and to female athletes are needed.

Indexed as

AthletesBrain ConcussionFootballAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAthletic InjuriesAuditory PerceptionElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryHumansMaleStudentsYoung Adultauditory processingcollegiate athleticsConcussioncontact sportsfrequency-following response

Identifiers

PMID39224977
PMCPMC11668622

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.