Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224954›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Obstetric management for pregnant women with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: A UK case report and review of the literature.

Inês F Silva Correia, Munawar Hussain, Jo-Anne Johnson

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A 20-year follow-up of a patient with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Obstetric management for pregnant women with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome: A UK case report and review of the literature.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inês F Silva CorreiaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of HEMS, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5538-0010
Munawar HussainDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Southend University Hospital, Southend-on-Sea, UK.
Jo-Anne JohnsonSchool of Medicine, Faculty of HEMS, Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome (KTS) is a rare congenital vascular disorder characterized by extensive capillary and venous malformations that pose unique challenges during pregnancy. This case report discusses the successful management of a 34-year-old pregnant woman with KTS who had two caesarean sections, resulting in the birth of two healthy babies. Despite the lack of evidence-based guidelines for obstetrical management in KTS, a multidisciplinary team collaborated to devise a high-risk thrombosis management plan, involving the use of compression stocking and low molecular weight heparin prophylaxis. The patient's elevated risk of thrombosis, exacerbated during pregnancy, informed the decision of caesarean sections, aligning with finding that in most KTS pregnancies, this method of delivery based on obstetric indications and arteriovenous malformations is chosen. This case highlights the importance of systematic and patient-centered care, advocating for comprehensive obstetric management guidelines to address the unique challenges posed by KTS during pregnancy. Further research is warranted to enhance our understanding and refine guidelines for individuals with vascular abnormalities linked to KTS.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionKlippel-Trenaunay-Weber SyndromePregnancy Complications, CardiovascularAdultFemaleHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomeStockings, CompressionUnited KingdomHeparin, Low-Molecular-Weightc‐sectionKlippel–Trenaunay syndromeobstetricspregnancyvascular malformations

Identifiers

PMID39224954
PMCPMC11726130

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.