Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224903›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024

Association Between COVID-19 and Diabetes Management Indices in Japanese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Single-Center, Retrospective Study.

Kazuhiro Furumachi, Tatsuki Kagatsume, Akari Higuchi, Mariko Kozaru, Etsuko Kumagai, Keiko Hosohata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kazuhiro FurumachiDepartment of Nephrology, Kenwakai Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Tatsuki KagatsumeEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Akari HiguchiEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Mariko KozaruEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.
Etsuko KumagaiDepartment of Nephrology, Kenwakai Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Keiko HosohataEducation and Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8882-8846

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study was to determine the association between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection and diabetes management indices in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients and Methods: A single-center, retrospective, observational study of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Kenwakai Hospital (Nagano, Japan) was conducted. Data of 95 patients (mean age, 72 ± 12 years; men, 67.4%) who visited between March 1, 2019 and February 28, 2022 were obtained from the hospital's electronic information system. COVID-19 was diagnosed by a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay (CLEIA). Results: There was no association between COVID-19 infection and age, sex, hemodialysis treatment status, or the Charlson Comorbidity Index. After adjustment for possible confounding factors, the incidence of COVID-19 infection was significantly correlated with HbA1c ≥7.0% (odds ratio [OR], 5.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.30-23.26). Conclusion: The results suggest an association between high HbA1c levels and COVID-19 infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Appropriate management of diabetes mellitus, focusing on HbA1c levels, may help prevent COVID-19 infection and severe disease after infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19HbA1cJapaneserisk factorsType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39224903
PMCPMC11368151

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.