Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224712›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Exploring the Association Between Physical Fitness (High Intensity and Low Intensity) and the Incidence of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Comparative Study.

Abhishek Verma, Nishath Sayed Abdul, Anindita Bhagawati, Tribeni Saikia, Amritaksha Bhattacharya, Pawan Rajendra Joshi, Sahana Shivakumar, Shivakumar G C

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abhishek VermaPublic Health Dentistry, Sardar Patel Post Graduate Institute of Dental & Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IND.
Nishath Sayed AbdulOral Pathology and Oral Diagnostic Sciences, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, SAU.
Anindita BhagawatiOral Surgery, Government Dental College, Dibrugarh, Dibrugarh, IND.
Tribeni SaikiaOrthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Government Dental College, Dibrugarh, Dibrugarh, IND.
Amritaksha BhattacharyaOral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College, Dibrugarh, Dibrugarh, IND.
Pawan Rajendra JoshiPediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Vidarbha Youth Welfare Society (VYWS) Dental College and Hospital, Amravati, IND.
Sahana ShivakumarPublic Health Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal, IND.
Shivakumar G COral Medicine and Radiology, People's College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, Bhopal, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTemporomandibular joint disorders affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and associated structures. Symptoms include TMJ pain, limited jaw movement, muscle tenderness, and referred pain. Physical activity can alleviate musculoskeletal pain. This study explored the link between physical fitness (high and low intensity) and temporomandibular disorder (TMD) incidence. METHODOLOGY: Sixty patients were divided into three groups in this comparative study. Group I underwent 30 minutes of high-intensity aerobic training. Group II had 30 minutes of low-intensity yoga sessions weekly. Group III received health education. TMD was diagnosed using the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI). Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and the Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ).

resultsOf the participants, 38.1% were males and 61.9% were females. TMD severity was mild (25.0%), moderate (55.0%), and severe (20.0%). High-intensity training groups had higher TMD symptom severity than low-intensity groups (p = 0.001). VAS scores increased in group I and decreased in group II (significant). PSEQ scores decreased in group I and increased significantly in group II. Group III showed no significant differences in PSEQ scores.

conclusionHigh-intensity training resulted in moderate TMD symptoms. Low-intensity training was beneficial for TMD pain. The study recommends combining low-intensity physical workouts with medications to alleviate TMD.

Indexed as

fonseca anamnestic indexhigh-intensity traininglow-intensity trainingpaintemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID39224712
PMCPMC11366834

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.