Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224575›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2024

Exploring cross-modal plasticity in the auditory-visual cortex post cochlear implantation: implications for auditory and speech function recovery and mechanisms.

Xiao-Feng Qiao, Lu-Dan Liu, Ling-Yan Han, Ying Chen, Xin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Feng QiaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Lu-Dan LiuGraduate School, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ling-Yan HanGraduate School, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Surgery, Children's Hospital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this is to explore changes in cross-modal reorganization within the auditory-visual cortex after cochlear implantation, examining their influence on auditory and speech functions along with their underlying mechanisms. Methods: Twenty prelingually deaf children who received cochlear implantation and rehabilitation training at our hospital between February 2022 and February 2023 comprised the prelingual deaf group. Simultaneously, 20 healthy children served as the control group. The prelingual deaf group underwent brain cortical activity assessment and evaluation of auditory-speech recovery pre-surgery, at postoperative weeks 1 and 2, and at months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12. The control group underwent parallel assessments and evaluations. We analyzed the correlation between cortical activity in the auditory-visual cortex of patients and their auditory-speech functional recovery. Results: The group with prelingual deafness displayed elevated levels of auditory and visual cortical electromagnetic intensity compared to the control group, both prior to and 9 months after surgery. However, by the 12-month mark post-surgery, there was no discernible distinction between the two groups. Following surgery, the prelingually deaf group exhibited a progressive improvement in both Categories of Auditory Performance (CAP) and Speech Intelligibility Rate (SIR), initially lagging behind the control group. Notably, a negative correlation emerged between auditory and visual cortical electromagnetic intensity values and CAP/SIR scores at the 12-month post-surgery assessment. Conclusion: Cochlear implantation in prelingually deaf children results in elevated activity within the auditory and visual cortices, demonstrated by heightened electromagnetic intensity readings. Cross-modal reorganization is observed temporarily at 3 months post-surgery, which resolves to baseline levels by 12 months post-surgery. This phenomenon of reversal correlates with the restoration of auditory and speech functions in these children.

Indexed as

auditory functionauditory–visual cortical activitycochlear implantationcross-modal functional reorganizationspeech function

Identifiers

PMID39224575
PMCPMC11366596

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