Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224562›Full record

ArticleGlobal advances in integrative medicine and health

Key Components of Qigong for People With Multiple Sclerosis: A Survey of Clinicians, Researchers, and Instructors.

Lita P Buttolph, Jamie Villanueva, Natasha Parman, Lindsey Wooliscroft, Gloria Y Yeh, Ryan Bradley, Heather Zwickey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global advances in integrative medicine and health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lita P ButtolphHelfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-2570
Jamie VillanuevaSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5713-497X
Natasha ParmanSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0386-0992
Lindsey WooliscroftDepartment of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Gloria Y YehOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan BradleyHelfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.
Heather ZwickeyHelfgott Research Institute, National University of Natural Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.

Funding

Building Research across Interdisciplinary Gaps (BRIDG) R90 Training Program - Administrative SupplementR90AT008924 · NCCIH · NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF NATURAL MEDICINE · PI BRADLEY, RYAN D, ZWICKEY, HEATHER LEA · 2015 to 2025
$5.2M
Building Research across Interdisciplinary Gaps (BRIDG) T90/R90 Training ProgramT90AT008544 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BOOTH-LAFORCE, CATHRYN, BRADLEY, RYAN D · 2015 to 2023
$3.9M
Mentoring and Patient-Oriented Research in Mind-Body ExerciseK24AT009465 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI GLORIA Y YEH · 2017 to 2026
$1.3M
Aerobic exercise to improve mobility in multiple sclerosis: optimizing design and execution for a full-scale multimodal remyelination clinical trialK23HD101667 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI WOOLISCROFT, LINDSEY BRIANNA · 2020 to 2024
$799k
Mentorship in Clinical Complementary and Integrative Health ResearchK24AT011568 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BRADLEY, RYAN D · 2021 to 2025
$762k
NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT009465NCCIH NIH HHS K24 AT011568NCCIH NIH HHS R90 AT008924NCCIH NIH HHS T90 AT008544NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD101667
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Preliminary evidence suggests that Qigong (QG), a mind-body therapy, may help address symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), but the heterogeneity of QG content and delivery may affect its feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy. Objective: To survey researchers, clinicians, and QG instructors with experience working with people with MS to identify key components of MS-specific QG guidelines and protocols. Methods: We conducted an online survey to identify QG forms and movements considered helpful for MS, reasons for selection, characteristics of effective learning environments, and recommended dosage and frequency of practice. Quantitative data were analyzed using summary statistics. Qualitative data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Forty-seven experts, including QG instructors, clinicians, and QG and MS researchers, completed the survey. Respondents had a mean (SD) of 20 (11) years of QG teaching experience, 26 (12) years of clinical practice, 24 (9) years of QG research experience, 13 (5) years of MS research experience, and worked with at least 3 (2) people with MS. Approximately 125 QG forms/movements were recommended. Some forms were specifically recommended to address MS symptoms (e.g., emotional regulation, balance and coordination, muscle strength and flexibility, immune regulation, and circulation). Some respondents felt that any QG form could be beneficial if basic principles were met (e.g., intentional movement, posture, focused awareness, rhythmic breathing/movement, and a relaxed mind and body). Instructor qualities included the ability to convey information clearly, being caring and compassionate, proficient in QG, and having basic knowledge of MS. To promote confidence in learning QG, recommendations included having simple, easy-to-learn movements with modifications based on physical ability. We provide a sample protocol based on these recommendations. Conclusions: This study provides expert guidance for developing a QG protocol for an MS population, including content and delivery recommendations.

Indexed as

multiple sclerosis (MS)qigongsurveytai chi

Identifiers

PMID39224562
PMCPMC11367588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.