Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224226›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry and biophysics reports2024

Understanding alpha-synuclein aggregation propensity in animals and humans.

Natalie G Horgan, Annie M McCarty, Ashley A Hetak, Hailey B Penticoff, Jessica S Fortin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry and biophysics reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalie G HorganDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, United States.
Annie M McCartyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, United States.
Ashley A HetakDepartment of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, 48824, United States.
Hailey B PenticoffDepartment of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA, 48824, United States.
Jessica S FortinDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47906, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-synuclein (α-syn) aggregation plays a critical role in the pathogenicity of Parkinson's Disease (PD). This study aims to evaluate the aggregation propensity of α-syn fragment peptides designed using the variability found in humans and animals. Thioflavin T (ThT) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to validate the formation of fibrils to identify important amino acid residues. Human α-syn fragments 51-75, 37-61, 62-86, 76-100, and 116-140 demonstrate a significantly higher tendency to aggregate compared to fragments 1-25, 26-50, and 91-115. All species analyzed of the α-syn 37-61 and 62-86 regions were shown to form fibrils on both ThT and TEM. The α-syn 37-61 and 62-86 fragment regions exhibited a high susceptibility to aggregation, with fibril formation observed in all species. The A53T mutation in several α-syn 37-61 fragments may enhance their propensity for aggregation, suggesting a correlation between this mutation and the capacity for fibril formation. Furthermore, the presence of the non-amyloid-β component (NAC) region, specifically in α-syn 62-86, was consistently observed in several fragments that displayed fibril formation, indicating a potential correlation between the NAC region and the process of fibril formation in α-syn. Finally, the combination of a high quantity of valine and a low quantity of acidic amino acids in these fragments may serve as indicators of α-syn fibril formation.

Indexed as

AggregationAlpha-synucleinFibrilParkinson's diseaseThioflavin T (ThT)Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)

Identifiers

PMID39224226
PMCPMC11367636

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.