Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39224081›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences2024

A High-Dose Corticosteroid Treatment Increases Coronavirus Disease of 2019 Mortality in Intensive Care Units.

İsmail Demir, İsmail Yılmaz, Hüseyin Yılmaz, Hüseyin Özkarataş, Şebnem Çalık

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

İsmail DemirUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Internal Medicine, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-7787-1443
İsmail Yılmazİzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4474-9617
Hüseyin Yılmazİzmir Kâtip Çelebi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-0497-0031
Hüseyin ÖzkarataşUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3897-9985
Şebnem ÇalıkUniversity of Health Sciences Türkiye, Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, İzmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3798-4819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The study is aimed to investigate the association between different corticosteroid treatment regimens and clinical status, complications, mechanical ventilation requirement, and intensive care unit (ICU) mortality in individuals diagnosed with Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective study. Patients admitted to the ICU for COVID-19 and treated with low- or medium-dose corticosteroid therapy (methylprednisolone at a dose of 0.5-1 mg/kg for 7-10 days) were compared with patients treated with high-dose pulse corticosteroid therapy (methylprednisolone at varying doses of 250 mg, 500 mg or 1000 mg for 3-7 days) in addition to standard therapy because of increased pulmonary infiltrate and elevated inflammatory markers during clinical monitoring. All demographic and clinical data, including age, sex, clinical course, laboratory findings, discharge status, 28-day mortality, intubation status, acute physiological assessment and chronic health evaluation II score, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and sequential organ failure assessment score, were recorded. Results: Corticosteroid treatment was administered to 689 (88.3%) of 780 COVID-19 ICU patients between April 2020 and October 2021. The overall mortality rate was 45.1% (n= 352). When the mortality rates of patients were compared according to the corticosteroid dose, the mortality rate in the low-to-medium-dose group (40%) was significantly lower than that in the high-dose group (76%). In addition, significant deterioration in laboratory and clinical parameters was observed in the high-dose corticosteroid group. Conclusion: High mortality, adverse effects, and complications were significantly increased when high-dose corticosteroids were administered. Corticosteroid therapy should be used cautiously according to the patient's clinical condition, disease stage, comorbidities, and systemic or organ reserves.

Indexed as

corticosteroid treatmentCOVID-19intensive care unitmortality

Identifiers

PMID39224081
PMCPMC11589091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.