Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223677›Full record

ArticleAddiction science & clinical practice2024

Provider perceptions of young people living with HIV and unhealthy alcohol use in Southwestern Uganda: a qualitative study.

Raymond Felix Odokonyero, Noeline Nakasujja, Andrew Turiho, Naomi Sanyu, Winnie R Muyindike, Denis Nansera, Fred Semitala, Moses R Kamya, Anne R Katahoire, Judith A Hahn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raymond Felix OdokonyeroDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. rodokonyero@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8431-3316
Noeline NakasujjaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Andrew TurihoDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Naomi SanyuMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Winnie R MuyindikeMbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Denis NanseraMbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Mbarara, Uganda.
Fred SemitalaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Moses R KamyaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Anne R KatahoireDepartment of Child Health and Child Development, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Judith A HahnDivision of HIV, ID, and Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Carol C CamlinBixby Center for Global Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Wilson W MuhweziDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Strengthening behavioral and social science research capacity to address the evolving challenges in HIV care and prevention in UgandaD43TW011304 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, MOSES Robert KAMYA · 2019 to 2026
$2.2M
Training in Research Program on Alcohol Use by Persons with our at Risk for HIVK24AA022586 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAHN, JUDITH ALISSA · 2013 to 2023
$1.8M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011304FIC NIH HHS D43TW011304Foundation for the National Institutes of Health K24AA022586NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA022586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnhealthy alcohol use is a common public health problem in HIV care settings in Africa and it affects the HIV continuum of care. In Uganda and other low-income countries, HIV care providers are a key resource in caring for young people (15-24 years) living with HIV (YPLH) with unhealthy alcohol use. Caring for YPLH largely depends on care providers' perceptions of the problem. However, data that explores HIV care providers' perceptions about caring for YPLH with unhealthy drinking are lacking in Uganda. We sought to describe the perceptions of HIV care providers regarding caring for YPLH with unhealthy drinking in the Immune Suppression Syndrome (ISS) Clinic of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in southwestern Uganda.

methodsWe used semi-structured in-depth interviews (IDIs) to qualitatively explore HIV care providers' perceptions regarding caring for YPLH with unhealthy alcohol use. The study was conducted at the adolescent immunosuppression (ISS) clinic of Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital. Interviews were tape-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Using thematic content analysis, data from 10 interviews were analyzed.

resultsHIV care providers were concerned and intended to care for YPLH with unhealthy alcohol use. They understood that unhealthy drinking negatively impacts HIV care outcomes and used counseling, peer support, and referrals to routinely intervene. They however, did not apply other known interventions such as health education, medications and follow-up visits because these required family and institutional support which was largely lacking. Additional barriers that HCPs faced in caring for YPLH included; gaps in knowledge and skills required to address alcohol use in young patients, heavy workloads that hindered the provision of psychosocial interventions, late payment of and low remunerations, lack of improvement in some YPLH, and inadequate support from both their families and hospital management.

conclusionHIV care providers are important stakeholders in the identification and care of YPLH with unhealthy alcohol use in Southwestern Uganda. There is a need to train and skill HCPs in unhealthy alcohol use care. Such training ought to target the attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control of the providers.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchAdolescentAdultAlcoholismAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMaleUgandaYoung AdultAlcoholCaringHIV/AIDSHIV care providersUgandaYoung people

Identifiers

PMID39223677
PMCPMC11370108

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.