Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223575›Full record

ArticleTrials2024

Effect of aerobic exercise program on neuropathic pain and quality of life in person with paraplegia: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Ankush Gera, Shefali Walia, Stuti Khanna, Garima Wadhwa

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ankush GeraIndian Spinal Injuries Centre, Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4756-1875
Shefali WaliaIndian Spinal Injuries Centre, Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India. shef0604@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2296-8704
Stuti Khanna *Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-7860
Garima Wadhwa *Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) often suffer from neuropathic pain which is often disabling and negatively affects function, participation, and quality of life (QoL). Pharmacological treatments lack efficacy in neuropathic pain reduction hence studying alternatives to drug treatment is necessary. Preclinical evidence of various aerobic exercises has shown positive effects on neuropathic pain but scientific studies investigating its effect in the SCI human population are limited. METHODOLOGY: This study is a double-blind, parallel, two-group, randomized controlled trial with an interventional study design that aims to evaluate the effectiveness of aerobic exercise program on neuropathic pain and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with chronic paraplegia. Thirty individuals with chronic paraplegia with the neurological level of injury from T2 to L2 will be recruited from the rehabilitation department at a super specialty hospital based on the inclusion criteria. Using a 1:1 allocation ratio, the participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two groups. The intervention group will perform high-intensity interval training (HIIT) aerobic exercise using an arm ergometer based on their peak heart rate, and the control group will perform free-hand arm aerobic exercise. In both groups, the intervention will be delivered as 30-min sessions, four times a week for 6 weeks. OUTCOME MEASURES: International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set Version 3.0 will be used for diagnosing and assessing neuropathic pain and its interference with day-to-day activities, mood, and sleep. The International Spinal Cord Society (ISCoS) QoL basic data set will be used to assess QoL, and 6-min push test distance will be used to assess peak heart rate and aerobic capacity. DISCUSSION: The effectiveness of the aerobic exercise program will be assessed based on the changes in neuropathic pain score and its interference with day-to-day activities, mood, sleep, QoL, and aerobic capacity after 3 weeks mid-intervention and after 6 weeks post-intervention. The trial will provide new knowledge about the effectiveness of the aerobic exercise program in improving neuropathic pain and QoL in individuals with chronic paraplegia.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registry-India CTRI/2023/08/056257. Registered on 8 August 2023.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyNeuralgiaParaplegiaQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultDouble-Blind MethodExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAerobic exerciseHigh-intensity interval trainingNeuropathic painParaplegiaRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39223575
PMCPMC11370080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.