Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223541›Full record

Observational studyHead & face medicine2024

Septal Perforation Quality of Life questionnaire (SEPEQOL): validation of a new instrument to assess patients undergoing endoscopic repair of a nasal septal perforation.

Beatriz Arana-Fernández, Alfonso Santamaría-Gadea, Franklin Mariño-Sánchez, María Jesús Rojas-Lechuga, Isam Alobid

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Head & face medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Beyond structural defect: quality of life impact of nasal septal perforation in adults - a scoping review of validated patient-reported outcome measures.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  2. When recreation turns risky: the multifaceted negative impact of cocaine-induced nasal septal perforations.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beatriz Arana-FernándezRhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, Otorhinolaryngology Department, La Paz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3304-6454
Alfonso Santamaría-GadeaRhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, 28034, Spain. asantamariagadea@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6294-0634
Franklin Mariño-SánchezRhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, 28034, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-0925
María Jesús Rojas-LechugaRhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, Otorhrinolaryngology Department, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1402-5167
Isam AlobidRhinology and Skull Base Surgery Unit, Otorhinolaryngology Department, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS Ciberes, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-5599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNasoseptal perforations (NSP) are a clinically heterogeneous group of disorders with a wide range of available treatments. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) can provide valuable insights for assessing clinical and surgical outcomes. This study aims to develop and validate a novel-specific questionnaire for patients with NSP.

methodsA multi-centre prospective observational study was conducted at two tertiary referral hospitals. "Septal Perforation Quality of Life" (SEPEQOL) was developed by a committee of experts. The psychometric properties, including reproducibility, reliability, validity, and responsiveness, were assessed.

resultsThe study included 96 symptomatic NSP patients and 30 healthy controls. SEPEQOL internal consistency was satisfactory [Cronbach´s α = 0.7843; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.702-0.856]. Test-retest reliability was excellent, demonstrated by the absolute intraclass correlation (ICC = 0.974; 95% CI, 0.935-0.989, P-value < 0.001) and Bland-Altman plot (line bias = 1.6 ± 4.57; 95% CI -0.54-3.74, P-value < 0.001). The mean total SEPEQOL score was higher before surgery (25.16 ± 1.65) compared to 6-months after the procedure (13.72 ± 11.39), with a mean difference of 12.19 [standard deviation (SD) 10.76], P-value < 0.001.

conclusionsSEPEQOL is reliable, consistent, valid, and sensitive to change over time. SEPEQOL assesses the impact of health-related quality of life on NSP and its management in clinical practice. Moreover, it is easy to apply in clinical settings with minimal burden.

Indexed as

EndoscopyNasal Septal PerforationPsychometricsQuality of LifeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth-related quality of lifeNasoseptal perforationObjective outcomesSpecific quality of life questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID39223541
PMCPMC11368029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.