Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223466›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2024

Arginine on immune function and post-operative obstructions in colorectal cancer patients: a meta-analysis.

Zan Ouyang, Ping Chen, Min Zhang, Sijia Wu, Zongying Qin, Li Zhou

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Nutritional prehabilitation strategies in abdominal surgery.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2026
    Review
  5. Preoperative immunonutrition for patients who undergo primary cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2026
    Observational
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zan OuyangColorectal and Anal Surgery, Deyang People's Hospital, No. 173, North Taishan Road, Jingyang District, Deyang, 618000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1847-1834
Ping ChenColorectal and Anal Surgery, Jiangbei Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, 400020, China.
Min ZhangColorectal and Anal Surgery, Deyang People's Hospital, No. 173, North Taishan Road, Jingyang District, Deyang, 618000, China.
Sijia WuClinical Laboratory, Jinjiang Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Chengdu, 610011, China.
Zongying QinColorectal and Anal Surgery, Zizhong People's Hospital, Zizhong, 641200, China. 462535812@qq.com.
Li ZhouColorectal and Anal Surgery, Deyang People's Hospital, No. 173, North Taishan Road, Jingyang District, Deyang, 618000, China. 369091620@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3240-1209

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study is to investigate the impact of arginine on immune function and postoperative complications in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients.

methodsWe conducted a comprehensive search to identify eligible RCTs in various databases, such as PubMed, Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Web of Science, MEDLINE, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, VIP Medicine Information System (VIP), and Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM). This study aimed to examine IgA, IgG, and IgM levels as well as CD4

resultsA total of 24 publications (including 1883 patients) out of 681 that were retrieved fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The arginine group showed notable improvements in humoral immunity, with gains in IgA (SMD=0.45, 95% CI: 0.30-0.60), IgG (SMD=0.80, 95% CI: 0.64-0.96), and IgM (SMD=0.66, 95% CI: 0.39-0.93). With regards to cellular immunity, the arginine group exhibited a substantial increase in the CD4

conclusionsAfter radiation treatment for CRC, arginine improves immune function and decreases the risk of infection problems.

trial registrationRegistration with PROSPERO for this meta-analysis is number CRD42024520509.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakArginineColorectal NeoplasmsSurgical Wound InfectionCD4-CD8 RatioHumansImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin ALength of StayArginineImmunoglobulin AArginineColorectal cancerImmune functionMeta-analysisPost-operative complications

Identifiers

PMID39223466
PMCPMC11370068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.