Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223255›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2024

Revealing the degradation pathways of layered Li-rich oxide cathodes.

Zhimeng Liu, Yuqiang Zeng, Junyang Tan, Hailong Wang, Yudong Zhu, Xin Geng, Peter Guttmann, Xu Hou, Yang Yang, Yunkai Xu and 10 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Boosting LiNano-micro letters · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Towards a quantitative theory for transmission X-ray microscopy.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Zhimeng Liu *School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5537-3758
Yuqiang Zeng *School of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4826-1846
Junyang Tan *Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Hailong Wang *School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yudong ZhuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG), Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-2879
Xin GengSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Peter GuttmannX-Ray Microscopy Group at Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-238X
Xu HouHelmholtz-Institute Münster (HI MS), IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, and MEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-2006
Yang YangESRF-The European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-5385
Yunkai XuCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Peter CloetensNational Synchrotron Light Source II, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-9091
Dong ZhouInstitute of Advanced Science Facilities, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1786-7463
Yinping WeiShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.
Jun LuCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. junzoelu@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-8577
Jie LiHelmholtz-Institute Münster (HI MS), IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, and MEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. jie1.li@polimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-4769
Bilu LiuShenzhen Geim Graphene Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute and Institute of Materials Research, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7274-5752
Martin WinterHelmholtz-Institute Münster (HI MS), IEK-12, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, and MEET Battery Research Center, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-5811
Robert KosteckiEnergy Storage & Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-8232
Yuanjing LinSchool of Microelectronics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. linyj2020@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-1786
Xin HeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. xinhe@scu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-9079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Layered lithium-rich transition metal oxides are promising cathode candidates for high-energy-density lithium batteries due to the redox contributions from transition metal cations and oxygen anions. However, their practical application is hindered by gradual capacity fading and voltage decay. Although oxygen loss and phase transformation are recognized as primary factors, the structural deterioration, chemical rearrangement, kinetic and thermodynamic effects remain unclear. Here we integrate analysis of morphological, structural and oxidation state evolution from individual atoms to secondary particles. By performing nanoscale to microscale characterizations, distinct structural change pathways associated with intraparticle heterogeneous reactions are identified. The high level of oxygen defects formed throughout the particle by slow electrochemical activation triggers progressive phase transformation and the formation of nanovoids. Ultrafast lithium (de)intercalation leads to oxygen-distortion-dominated lattice displacement, transition metal ion dissolution and lithium site variation. These inhomogeneous and irreversible structural changes are responsible for the low initial Coulombic efficiency, and ongoing particle cracking and expansion in the subsequent cycles.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.