Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223174›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Magnamosis improves the healing of gastrojejunal anastomosis and down-regulates TGF-β1 and HIF-1α in rats.

Tianren Wang, Yunhao Li, Chenao Yu, Xinru Lv, Yuxuan Weng, Zhixuan Zhang, Haozhen Xu, Runjia Liang, Mengyue Wang, Zhenzhen Weng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tianren WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Yunhao LiDepartment of Geriatric Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Chenao YuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Xinru LvXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Yuxuan WengXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Zhixuan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, 100044, China.
Haozhen XuXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Runjia LiangXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Mengyue WangXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Zhenzhen WengXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Cheng ZhangXi'an Jiaotong University Medical Science Center, Xi'an, 710067, China.
Yi LvDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710067, China. luyi169@126.com.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710067, China. zhangyongyang05@163.com.

Funding

Bethune Charitable Foundation HZB-20181119-070Crosswise project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University HX201739Innovation Training Program for Undergraduate of Xi'an Jiaotong University S202310698452Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2019SF-014New Medical Technology Project of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University XJYFY-2019W3New Medical Technology Project of Xi'an Jiaotong University XJLS-2019-048Shaanxi Provincial Health Research Foundation 2018D056The basic scientific research in colleges and universities xzd012020026Wu Jieping Medical Foundation research project 202309184860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study elucidated the unique pathological features of tissue healing by magnamosis and revealed the changes in landmark molecule expression levels related to collagen synthesis and tissue hypoxia. Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into the magnamosis and suture anastomosis groups, and gastrojejunal anastomosis surgery was performed. Rats were dissected at 6, 24, and 48 h and 5, 6, 8, 10, and 12 days postoperatively. Hematoxylin, eosin, and Masson's trichrome staining were used to evaluate granulation tissue proliferation and collagen synthesis density at the anastomosis site. Immunohistochemistry was used to measure TGF-β1 and HIF-1α expression levels. Magnamosis significantly shortened the operation time, resulting in weaker postoperative abdominal adhesions (P < 0.0001). Histopathological results showed a significantly lower granulation area in the magnamosis group than in the suture anastomosis group (P = 0.0388), with no significant difference in the density of collagen synthesis (P = 0.3631). Immunohistochemistry results indicated that the magnamosis group had significantly lower proportions of TGF-β1-positive cells at 24 (P = 0.0052) and 48 h (P = 0.0385) postoperatively and HIF-1α-positive cells at 24 (P = 0.0402) and 48 h postoperatively (P = 0.0005). In a rat model of gastrojejunal anastomosis, magnamosis leads to improved tissue healing at the gastrojejunal anastomosis, associated with downregulated expression levels of TGF-β1 and HIF-1α.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitRats, Sprague-DawleyTransforming Growth Factor beta1Wound HealingAnimalsCollagenDown-RegulationJejunumMaleRatsStomachCollagenHif1a protein, ratHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID39223174
PMCPMC11369180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.