Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39223125›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Repeated pulses of volcanism drove the end-Permian terrestrial crisis in northwest China.

Jacopo Dal Corso, Robert J Newton, Aubrey L Zerkle, Daoliang Chu, Haijun Song, Huyue Song, Li Tian, Jinnan Tong, Tommaso Di Rocco, Mark W Claire and 11 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Regional postdeforestation weathering feedback drove diachronous C-S cycle perturbations during the end-Permian crisis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Jacopo Dal CorsoSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. j.dalcorso@cug.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2500-4097
Robert J NewtonSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. r.j.newton@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-0144-6867
Aubrey L ZerkleSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Daoliang ChuState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Haijun SongState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2721-3626
Huyue SongState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9895-208X
Li TianState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3005-2007
Jinnan TongState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Tommaso Di RoccoSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0417-6364
Mark W ClaireSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences and Centre for Exoplanet Science, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK.
Tamsin A MatherDepartment of Earth Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-7303
Tianchen HeSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8975-8667
Timothy GallagherDepartment of Geology, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7271-1210
Wenchao ShuState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Yuyang WuState Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences Wuhan, Wuhan, China.
Simon H BottrellSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Ian MetcalfeDivision of Earth Science, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-1686
Helen A CopeSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Martin NovakDepartment of Environmental Geochemistry and Biogeochemistry, Czech Geological Survey, Prague, Czech Republic.
Robert A JamiesonSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6385-3930
Paul B WignallSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.

Funding

Biosphere Evolution, Transitions and Resilience (BETR) programmePermo-Triassic crisis” projectRCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/P013724/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Permo-Triassic mass extinction was linked to catastrophic environmental changes and large igneous province (LIP) volcanism. In addition to the widespread marine losses, the Permo-Triassic event was the most severe terrestrial ecological crisis in Earth's history and the only known mass extinction among insects, but the cause of extinction on land remains unclear. In this study, high-resolution Hg concentration records and multiple-archive S-isotope analyses of sediments from the Junggar Basin (China) provide evidence of repeated pulses of volcanic-S (acid rain) and increased Hg loading culminating in a crisis of terrestrial biota in the Junggar Basin coeval with the interval of LIP emplacement. Minor S-isotope analyses are, however, inconsistent with total ozone layer collapse. Our data suggest that LIP volcanism repeatedly stressed end-Permian terrestrial environments in the ~300 kyr preceding the marine extinction locally via S-driven acidification and deposition of Hg, and globally via pulsed addition of CO

Indexed as

Extinction, BiologicalGeologic SedimentsVolcanic EruptionsAnimalsChinaMercurySulfur IsotopesMercurySulfur Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID39223125
PMCPMC11368959

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.