Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39222919›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2025

Molecular characterization of metastatic penile squamous cell carcinoma in developing countries and its impact on clinical outcomes: LACOG 2018 translational study.

Fernando Sabino Marques Monteiro, Antonio Machado Alencar Junior, Karine Martins da Trindade, Taiane Francieli Rebelatto, Fernando C Maluf, Antonia A Gazzola, Pablo M Barrios, Joaquim Bellmunt, Rafaela Gomes de Jesus, Gyl Eanes Barros Silva and 3 more

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Article in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fernando Sabino Marques MonteiroLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6621-8251
Antonio Machado Alencar JuniorLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Karine Martins da TrindadeLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Taiane Francieli RebelattoLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Fernando C MalufLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Antonia A GazzolaPontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), School of Medicine, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Pablo M BarriosLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Joaquim BellmuntDana Farber Cancer Institute and IMIM Research Lab, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Rafaela Gomes de JesusLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Gyl Eanes Barros SilvaHospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, Oncology Department, São Luis, Brazil.
Antonio Augusto Lima Teixeira JuniorPostgraduate Program in Genetics, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, Universisty of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Philippe E SpiessDepartment of GU Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, United States.
Andre P FayLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group (LACOG), Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Funding

Foundation Medicine IncLatin American Cooperative Oncology Group
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPenile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is a rare malignancy. However, in developing countries the incidence rate is higher. The understanding of molecular alterations is essential for evaluating possible targets for more effective systemic therapies.

methodsWe retrospectively collected clinical data of metastatic PSCC (mPSCC) patients who had received at least one prior systemic treatment from 3 Brazilian hospitals. Tumor samples were evaluated using the next-generation sequencing (NGS) Foundation One DX and immunohistochemistry (IHC). The objective was to identify and describe somatic genomic alterations known to be functional or pathogenic and their association with survival outcomes.

resultsTwenty-three patients were identified, 22 and 18 patients had tumor samples analyzed by IHC and NGS, respectively. PD-L1 expression (CPS ≥ 1%) was positive in 14 patients (63.6%). Regarding the genomic alterations, 16 patients (88.9%) had some clinically relevant genomic alterations. TP53, TERT, CDKN2A, PIK3CA, NOTCH1, and CDKN2B loss were identified in 66.7%, 50%, 50%, 33.3%, 27.8%, and 22.2% of the patients, respectively. No MSI or TMB high (≥10 mutations/MB) cases were identified. NOTCH1 mutation was identified only in HPV-negative patients and it was associated with worse OS (yes: 5.5 vs no: 12.8 months, P = .049) and progression-free survival (yes: 5.5 vs no: 11.7 months, P = .032).

conclusionThis study demonstrated that molecular alterations in mPSCC from developing countries are similar to those from developed countries. Predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy response such as TMB high or MSI were not identified. Specific gene mutations may identify patients with worse prognoses and open new avenues for therapeutic development.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellPenile NeoplasmsAdultAgedBrazilDeveloping CountriesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisRetrospective StudiesTranslational Research, BiomedicalBiomarkers, Tumorgenomic profilemetastatic diseasemolecular alterationspenile carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID39222919
PMCPMC12090351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.