Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39222528›Full record

ArticleThe National medical journal of India

Stigma and discrimination by healthcare providers towards patients diagnosed with HIV and tuberculosis: A study from India.

Archana Siddaiah, Krishnamachari Srinivasan, Elsa Heylen, Maria L Ekstrand

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In one paragraph

Article in The National medical journal of India. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Archana SiddaiahDepartment of Community Medicine, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, Karnataka, India.
Krishnamachari SrinivasanDepartment of Community Medicine, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Koramangala, Bengaluru 560034, Karnataka, India.
Elsa HeylenCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, UCSF DPS, Box 0886 550 16th St, 3rd floor, San Francisco 94143, California, USA.
Maria L EkstrandCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, UCSF DPS, Box 0886 550 16th St, 3rd floor, San Francisco 94143, California, USA.

Funding

Reducing AIDS stigma among health professionals in South IndiaR01MH093257 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EKSTRAND, MARIA L. · 2013 to 2017
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background High levels of human HIV and tuberculosis (TB) stigma have been reported among healthcare workers (HCWs). Methods We compared HIV and TB stigma scores reported by nursing students and ward staff from hospitals across India. Transmission worry (TW) and intent to discriminate (ID) for HIV and TB were captured using a validated stigma scale. Results A total of 3733 individuals were interviewed. Nursing students and ward staff expressed higher TW while carrying out high- and low-risk tasks on patients with HIV compared to TB. Mean scores were 2.1 and 1.86 among nursing students; 1.82 and 1.79 among ward staff (all p<0.001). Both groups expressed a significantly higher ID against patients with HIV compared to TB (mean percentage: 75.6 and 70.3 among nursing students; and 81.8 and 78.8 among ward staff; all p<0.001). Conclusion TB stigma has implications for providing quality TB care. Training of HCWs regarding transmission dynamics, the importance of standard precautions during patient care, regardless of diagnosis is essential.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHIV InfectionsSocial StigmaTuberculosisAdultFemaleHealth PersonnelHumansIndiaMaleStudents, NursingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39222528
PMCPMC11477220

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.