Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39222158›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Exogenous S1P via S1P receptor 2 induces CTGF expression through Src-RhoA-ROCK-YAP pathway in hepatic stellate cells.

Suhyun Park, Jonghwa Kim, Sera Yang, So Hee Kang, Wonseok Kang, Yong-Han Paik

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suhyun ParkDepartment of Health Science and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Jonghwa KimSamsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon- Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. jh7289.kim@samsung.com.
Sera YangSamsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon- Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
So Hee KangSamsung Medical Center, 81 Irwon- Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Wonseok KangDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea.
Yong-Han PaikDepartment of Health Science and Technology, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, 81 Irwon-Ro, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul, 06351, South Korea. yh.paik@skku.edu.

Funding

Jongwha Kim 2017R1D1A1B0403430314Yong-Han Paik NRF-2017R1A2B2002735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatic fibrosis, a prevalent chronic liver condition, involves excessive extracellular matrix production associated with aberrant wound healing. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a pivotal role in liver fibrosis, activated by inflammatory factors such as sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P). Despite S1P's involvement in fibrosis, its specific role and downstream pathway in HSCs remain controversial.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the regulatory role of S1P/S1P receptor (S1PR) in Hippo-YAP activation in both LX-2 cell lines and primary HSCs. Real-time PCR, western blot, pharmacological inhibitors, siRNAs, and Rho activity assays were adopted to address the molecular mechanisms of S1P mediated YAP activation.

resultsSerum and exogenous S1P significantly increased the expression of YAP target genes in HSCs. Pharmacologic inhibitors and siRNA-mediated knockdowns of S1P receptors showed S1P receptor 2 (S1PR2) as the primary mediator for S1P-induced CTGF expression in HSCs. Results using siRNA-mediated knockdown, Verteporfin, and Phospho-Tag immunoblots showed that S1P-S1PR2 signaling effectively suppressed the Hippo kinases cascade, thereby activating YAP. Furthermore, S1P increased RhoA activities in cells and ROCK inhibitors effectively blocked CTGF induction. Cytoskeletal-perturbing reagents were shown to greatly modulate CTGF induction, suggesting the important role of actin cytoskeleton in S1P-induced YAP activation. Exogeneous S1P treatment was enough to increase the expression of COL1A1 and α-SMA, that were blocked by YAP specific inhibitor.

conclusionsOur data demonstrate that S1P/S1PR2-Src-RhoA-ROCK axis leads to Hippo-YAP activation, resulting in the up-regulation of CTGF, COL1A1 and α-SMA expression in HSCs. Therefore, S1PR2 may represent a potential therapeutic target for hepatic fibrosis.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue Growth FactorHepatic Stellate CellsLysophospholipidsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated KinasesSignal TransductionSphingosineTranscription FactorsYAP-Signaling ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell LineCollagen Type IHippo Signaling PathwayHumansLiver CirrhosisReceptors, LysosphingolipidAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCCN2 protein, humanCollagen Type IConnective Tissue Growth FactorLysophospholipidsReceptors, LysosphingolipidrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRHOA protein, humanrho-Associated KinasesS1PR2 protein, humanSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptorssrc-Family KinasesTranscription FactorsYAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsCytoskeletal rearrangementHepatic fibrosisHepatic stellate cellHippo-YAP signaling pathwaySphingosine 1-phosphate receptor (S1PR)Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.