Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221911›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2025

Bromocriptine treatment and outcomes in peripartum cardiomyopathy: the EORP PPCM registry.

Peter van der Meer, Bart Johan van Essen, Charle Viljoen, Michael Böhm, Alice Jackson, Denise Hilfiker-Kleiner, Julian Hoevelmann, Alexandre Mebazaa, Hasan Ali Farhan, Sorel Goland and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Observational
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Unraveling the mystery of peripartum cardiomyopathy; Cathepsin D.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Peter van der MeerDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9705-4413
Bart Johan van EssenDepartment of Cardiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Charle ViljoenCape Heart Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michael BöhmDepartment of Internal Medicine III-Cardiology, Angiology, and Internist Intensive Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Saar, Germany.
Alice JacksonBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Denise Hilfiker-KleinerPhilipps-Universität Marburg, Medical Faculty, Marburg, Germany.
Julian HoevelmannCape Heart Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-2023-3026
Alexandre MebazaaParis Cité University, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) Cardiovascular MArkers in Stress Conditions (MASCOT), Paris, France.
Hasan Ali FarhanIraqi Board for Medical Specialisations, University of Baghdad, College of Medicine, Baghdad, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-6061-4966
Sorel GolandKaplan Medical Center, The Heart Institute, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-5821-1113
Wouter OuwerkerkAmsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mark C PetrieBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6333-9496
Petar M SeferovićFaculty of Medicine, University Medical Center, Belgrade, Serbia.
Jasper TrompSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health & The National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-6043-0713
Karen SliwaCape Heart Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medicine and Cardiology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8272-0911
Johann BauersachsDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9341-117X

Funding

Abbott Vascular Int.Amgen CardiovascularAstraZenecaBayer AGBoehringer IngelheimBoston ScientificDaiichi Sankyo Europe GmbHEdwardsEuropean Research Council ERC CoG 101045236Gedeon Richter Plc.Menarini Int. OpMSDMerck & CoNovartis Pharma AGResMedSanofiSERVIERThe Alliance Daiichi Sankyo Europe GmbH and Eli Lilly and CompanyThe Bristol Myers Squibb and Pfizer AllianceVifor
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsPeripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) remains a serious threat to maternal health around the world. While bromocriptine, in addition to standard treatment for heart failure, presents a promising pathophysiology-based disease-specific treatment option in PPCM, the evidence regarding its efficacy remains limited. This study aimed to determine whether bromocriptine treatment is associated with improved maternal outcomes in PPCM.

methodsPeripartum cardiomyopathy patients from the EORP PPCM registry with available follow-up were included. The main exposure of this exploratory non-randomized analysis was bromocriptine treatment, and the main outcome was a composite endpoint of maternal outcome [death or hospital readmission within the first 6 months after diagnosis, or persistent severe left ventricular dysfunction (left ventricular ejection fraction < 35%) at 6-month follow-up]. Inverse probability weighting was used to minimize the effects of confounding by indication. Multiple imputation was used to account for the missing data.

resultsAmong the 552 patients with PPCM, 85 were treated with bromocriptine (15%). The primary endpoint was available in 491 patients (89%) and occurred in 18 out of 82 patients treated with bromocriptine in addition to standard of care (22%) and in 136 out of 409 patients treated with standard of care (33%) (P = .044). In complete case analysis, bromocriptine treatment was associated with reduced adverse maternal outcome [odds ratio (OR) 0.29, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.10-0.83, P = .021]. This association remained after applying multiple imputation and methods to correct for confounding by indication (inverse probability weighted model on imputed data: OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.31-0.70, P < 0.001). Thromboembolic events were observed in 6.0% of the patients in the bromocriptine group vs. 5.6% in the standard of care group (P = .900).

conclusionsAmong women with PPCM, bromocriptine treatment in addition to standard of care was associated with better maternal outcomes after 6 months.

Indexed as

BromocriptineCardiomyopathiesDopamine AgonistsHormone AntagonistsPregnancy Complications, CardiovascularPuerperal DisordersAdultFemaleHumansPatient ReadmissionPeripartum CardiomyopathyPeripartum PeriodPregnancyRegistriesTreatment OutcomeBromocriptineDopamine AgonistsHormone AntagonistsBromocriptineHeart failurePeripartum cardiomyopathyPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39221911
PMCPMC11905762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.