Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221399›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Epidemiology of Penetrating Chest Injuries Presenting at a Tertiary Care Center in Peshawar: A Retrospective Study.

Abdul Baseer, Pralaya Khadka, Yasir Badshah, Muhammad Hammad Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdul BaseerCardiothoracic Surgery, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Pralaya KhadkaThoracic Surgery/Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Yasir BadshahThoracic Surgery/Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Muhammad Hammad KhanThoracic Surgery/Cardiothoracic Surgery, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrauma is the leading cause of mortality globally. Penetrating chest trauma is a type of injury that occurs when an object pierces the skin and enters the chest wall. The incidence of penetrating chest trauma is high in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, with firearm injuries being the most common cause.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to determine the epidemiology and outcome of non-cardiac penetrating chest injuries presented at a tertiary care center in Peshawar. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 2022 to January 2023 at Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan. Two hundred and three patients who suffered penetrating chest trauma in the Khyber Province of Pakistan between January 2022 and January 2023 were included in this retrospective cohort study. The epidemiology and outcomes were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23 (Released 2015; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsThe mean age of the patients was 30.25 ± 16.674 years. Males comprised 183 (90.1%) of the study sample whereas females comprised only one-tenth 20 (9.9%). Gunshot injuries were the predominant mode of penetrating thoracic trauma comprising 128 (63.05%) of all injuries. Injuries inflicted by knife constituted approximately one-fifth of the presentations 44 (21.67%). The remaining injuries labeled 'Others' comprised modes such as road traffic accidents and fall injuries where the predominant mechanism was penetrating injury. The latter comprised 31 (15.27%) of the injuries.

conclusionPenetrating chest trauma is common in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan. Gunshot injury is the most common mode. Males are predominantly affected. Most non-cardiac penetrating chest trauma can be managed conservatively.

Indexed as

chest discomforthemothoraxinjurypain and discomfortpatients

Identifiers

PMID39221399
PMCPMC11366067

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