Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221390›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Association Between Cannabis Use and Brain Structures: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Juan Li, Zhao Yin, Zeming Yu, Jiannan Li, Lu Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Juan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, CHN.
Zhao YinDepartment of Cardiology, People's Liberation Army (PLA) Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical Center, Beijing, CHN.
Zeming YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, CHN.
Jiannan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, CHN.
Lu YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Sixth Medical Center of People's Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background  Observational studies suggested that cannabis use was associated with alternation of brain structures; however, as subjected to confounding factors, they were difficult to make causal inferences and direction determinations. In this study, a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was employed to examine the potential causal association between cannabis use and brain structures. Methods The genome-wide association studies (GWAS) data for lifetime cannabis use (LCU), cannabis use disorder (CUD), and brain cortical and subcortical structures were utilized in this study. Cortical structures were divided into 34 distinct gyral-defined regions with surface area (SA) and thickness (TH) measured. Subcortical structures encompassed volumes from seven specified regions. The primary estimator used in our analysis was inverse-variance weighted (IVW), complemented by MR-Egger and weighted median methods to enhance the robustness of the results. The Cochran's Q test, funnel plots, and MR-Egger intercept tests were used to detect heterogeneity and pleiotropy. Results

Indexed as

cannabis use disordercortical structurelifetime cannabis usemendelian randomizationsubcortical structure

Identifiers

PMID39221390
PMCPMC11365007

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.