Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221380›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Exploring the Link Between Somatic and Psychiatric Symptoms in Patients With Medically Unexplained Physical Symptoms: A Cross-Sectional Survey From North India.

Abhivandana Pallati, Amandeep Singh, Piyush Ranjan, Nandini Rawat, Siddharth Sarkar, Gaurishanker Kaloiya, Upendra Baitha, Ashish D Upadhyay, Bindu Prakash, Ranveer S Jadon

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abhivandana PallatiMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Amandeep SinghMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Piyush RanjanMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Nandini RawatMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Siddharth SarkarPsychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Gaurishanker KaloiyaClinical Psychology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Upendra BaithaMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Ashish D UpadhyayBiostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Bindu PrakashMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Ranveer S JadonMedicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between somatic symptoms and psychiatric co-morbidities remains unexplored among patients with medically unexplained physical symptoms (MUPS) in Asian populations. This study aims to bridge this gap by investigating psychiatric morbidities and their determinants among patients presenting with MUPS in an Indian setup. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study, conducted in the outpatient department (OPD) of a tertiary care hospital in India, assessed 200 patients diagnosed with MUPS. Assessment tools, such as the Somatic Symptom Scale (SSS-8), Presumptive Stressful Life Event Scale (PSLES), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS), were administered to collect data.

resultsThe study examined patients (mean age 36.51±9.82 years), predominantly comprising females (67.5%), presenting with MUPS. Common presenting symptoms were general (96.3%), musculoskeletal pain (91.7%), and gastrointestinal symptoms reported by 81.7%. Medium somatic symptom severity (57%) was more prevalent in females. Prevalent psychiatric co-morbid conditions included depression (mild: 22.0%, moderate: 26.5%), moderate anxiety (41.5%), and moderate stress (26%). Strong associations were observed between the SSS-8 score and depression (χ²(6, N = 200) = 49.26, p < 0.001), anxiety (χ²(8, N = 200) = 37.90, p < 0.001), stress (χ²(6, N = 200) = 44.45, p < 0.001), and the experience of stressful life events (χ²(3, N = 200) = 6.5, p < 0.05).

conclusionThe study indicates an intertwined association between MUPS and psychiatric disorders. Individuals with MUPS commonly experience heightened anxiety and depression, emphasizing the complex interplay between somatic symptoms and emotional well-being. Consideration of environmental and social factors may be crucial for a comprehensive understanding.

Indexed as

cross-sectional surveymedically unexplained physical symptomspsychiatric comorbiditiessomatic symptoms severitystressful life events

Identifiers

PMID39221380
PMCPMC11366069

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