Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221319›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Impact of Serum Triglyceride Levels on Severity and Outcomes in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Ihtisham Ul Haq, Muhammad Daud, Muhammad Attaullah Khan, Fahim Ullah, Aahan Attullah, Muneeb Ur Rehman, Kashmala Hussain, Maria Habib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ihtisham Ul HaqSurgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK.
Muhammad DaudGeneral Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Muhammad Attaullah KhanSurgical Oncology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, PAK.
Fahim UllahGeneral Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Aahan AttullahGeneral Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Muneeb Ur RehmanRadiology, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Kashmala HussainGeneral Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Peshawar, PAK.
Maria HabibGeneral Surgery, Lady Reading Hospital (LRH) Medical Teaching Institution (MTI), Peshawar, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP), a major inflammatory illness, is primarily caused by gallstone blockage of the common bile duct. The pathophysiology of ABP has been linked to serum triglyceride (TG) levels, suggesting a potential role for TG in predicting disease severity. Objective The research objective was to investigate the association between serum TG levels and the severity of ABP. Methodology This retrospective cohort study sought to determine the relationship between blood TG levels and the severity of ABP. It was conducted at Lady Reading Hospital in Peshawar, Pakistan, from September 2023 to March 2024. A total of 530 ABP patients were divided into two groups based on their TG levels: normal (<150 mg/dl) and elevated (≥150 mg/dl). Clinical data were gathered, including demographics, comorbidities, laboratory results, severity ratings (APACHE II and Ranson's criteria), and clinical outcomes. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were used in the statistical analysis. Results Patients with elevated TG levels (n=130) demonstrated higher median Ranson's criteria (3.24 vs. 2.53, p<0.001) and APACHE II scores (10.53 vs. 8.73, p<0.001) compared to those with normal TG levels (n=400). Elevated TG levels were associated with increased severity of ABP, with ORs of 2.41 (95% CI: 1.23-4.74) for mild vs. severe ABP. Clinical outcomes such as ICU admission (21.54% vs. 3.25%, p<0.001), mortality (6.15% vs. 0.50%, p<0.001), and pancreatic necrosis (10.77% vs. 1.25%, p<0.001) were significantly worse in the elevated TG group. Conclusion Elevated serum TG levels (≥150 mg/dl) are independently associated with increased severity of ABP, as indicated by higher severity scores and poorer clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

acute biliary pancreatitisclinical outcomesdisease severityprognostic markersserum triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID39221319
PMCPMC11365021

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.