Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221304›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Unique Ovarian Metastasis of Small-Cell Lung Cancer and Complete Response After Chemo-Immunotherapy: An Unusual Spread as a Predictor Factor.

Federico Monaca, Frediano Socrate Inzani, Armando Orlandi, Emilio Bria

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Federico MonacaMedical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Rome, ITA.
Frediano Socrate InzaniMolecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Pavia, ITA.
Armando OrlandiMedical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Rome, ITA.
Emilio BriaMedical Oncology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico), Rome, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 41-year-old woman, never-smoker, accessed the emergency room for an episode of hemoptysis in September 2019. CT scan showed a defect of opacification in the left pulmonary artery and a solid mass of 12 cm in the left annex. PET confirmed high metabolic activity in the ovarian mass and, surprisingly, in the left hilar lung. The patient underwent a left annessiectomy and the histological examination showed a metastasis of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) that mimicked a primary ovarian cancer. Fibrobronchoscopy and echo-guided biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary SCLC. From January 2020, we started systemic therapy with carboplatin, etoposide, and atezolizumab. After six cycles of induction therapy with a complete response, thoracic and prophylactic cranial radiotherapy was done and maintenance therapy with atezolizumab was administered. After 53 months, the patient is still under treatment with a complete radiological response. This case report describes a rare instance of ovarian metastasis from SCLC that responded exceptionally well to immunotherapy. By reviewing literature from 1950 to the present, we identified other cases of ovarian metastases from SCLC, highlighting shared clinical and pathological traits and distinguishing them from primary ovarian tumors. We also examined the potential mechanisms behind the prolonged immunotherapy response observed in this case. As research on SCLC and immunotherapy evolves, this case may offer valuable insights into prognostic and predictive factors for this typically fatal cancer.

Indexed as

cancer immunotherapyextended stage small cell lung cancer (es-sclc)long-term maintenanceovarian metastasisthoracic oncology - areas of interest

Identifiers

PMID39221304
PMCPMC11365458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.