Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221272›Full record

Observational studyPeerJ2024

Assessment of inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of the Luna EMG robot as a tool for assessing upper limb proprioception in patients with stroke-a prospective observational study.

Justyna Leszczak, Bogumiła Pniak, Mariusz Drużbicki, Anna Poświata, Michał Mikulski, Anna Roksela, Agnieszka Guzik

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PeerJ, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Justyna LeszczakMedical College, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland.
Bogumiła PniakMedical College, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland.
Mariusz DrużbickiMedical College, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland.
Anna PoświataEGZOTech Sp. z o.o., Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8989-3903
Michał MikulskiEGZOTech Sp. z o.o., Gliwice, Poland.
Anna RokselaEGZOTech Sp. z o.o., Gliwice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5286-4586
Agnieszka GuzikMedical College, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Rzeszów, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4582-4383

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the inter-rater and intra-rater agreement of measurements performed with the Luna EMG (electromyography) multifunctional robot, a tool for evaluation of upper limb proprioception in individuals with stroke. Methods: The study was conducted in a group of patients with chronic stroke. A total of 126 patients participated in the study, including 78 women and 48 men, on average aged nearly 60 years (mean = 59.9). Proprioception measurements were performed using the Luna EMG diagnostic and rehabilitation robot to assess the left and right upper limbs. The examinations were conducted by two raters, twice, two weeks apart. The results were compared between the raters and the examinations. Results: High consistency of the measurements performed for the right and the left hand was reflected by the interclass correlation coefficients (0.996-0.998 and 0.994-0.999, respectively) and by Pearson's linear correlation which was very high (r = 1.00) in all the cases for the right and the left hand in both the inter-rater and intra-rater agreement analyses. Conclusions: Measurements performed by the Luna EMG diagnostic and rehabilitation robot demonstrate high inter-rater and intra-rater agreement in the assessment of upper limb proprioception in patients with chronic stroke. The findings show that Luna EMG is a reliable tool enabling effective evaluation of upper limb proprioception post-stroke.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyObserver VariationProprioceptionRoboticsStrokeStroke RehabilitationUpper ExtremityAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsLuna EMG robotProprioceptionRehabilitationReliabilityStrokeUpper limb

Identifiers

PMID39221272
PMCPMC11366229

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.