Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221260›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

High socioeconomic impact on prescription behavior despite unrestricted access to disease-modifying therapies in people with multiple sclerosis.

S Samadzadeh, J Havla, K Lepka, R Brinks, S G Meuth, L Klotz, P Albrecht

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S SamadzadehDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Düsseldorf and Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
J HavlaInstitute of Clinical Neuroimmunology, LMU Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
K LepkaDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Düsseldorf and Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
R BrinksChair for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, Witten/Herdecke University, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten, Germany.
S G MeuthDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Düsseldorf and Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
L KlotzDepartment of Neurology with Institute of Translational Neurology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
P AlbrechtDepartment of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Düsseldorf and Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Economic and health care restraints strongly impact on drug prescription for chronic diseases. We aimed to identify potential factors for prescription behavior in chronic disease. Multiple sclerosis was chosen as a model disease due to its chronic character, incidence, and high socioeconomic impact. Methods: Germany was used as a model country as the health-care system is devoid of economic and drug availability restraints. German statutory health insurance data were analyzed retrospectively. The impact of number of university hospitals and neurologists as well as the gross domestic product (GDP) as potential factors on prescriptions of platform and high-efficacy disease-modifying therapies (DMTs) was analyzed. Results: Prescription of platform DMTs increased over time in almost all federal states with varying degree of increase. Univariate regression analysis showed that the prescription volume of platform DMTs positively correlated with the number of university hospitals and neurologists, as well as the GDP per federal state. Stepwise forward regression analysis including all potential factors indicated a statistically significant model for platform DMT (R Conclusion: This study illustrates that even without overt drug prescription inequity, access to medication is not evenly distributed and depends on economic strength and regional medical care density.

Indexed as

Multiple SclerosisSocioeconomic FactorsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleGermanyHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleRetrospective Studiesmedical care densitymultiple sclerosisprescription behaviorregional differencessocioeconomics

Identifiers

PMID39221260
PMCPMC11363068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.