Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221153›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Mechanism of antibacterial resistance, strategies and next-generation antimicrobials to contain antimicrobial resistance: a review.

Wubetu Yihunie Belay, Melese Getachew, Bantayehu Addis Tegegne, Zigale Hibstu Teffera, Abebe Dagne, Tirsit Ketsela Zeleke, Rahel Belete Abebe, Abebaw Abie Gedif, Abebe Fenta, Getasew Yirdaw and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Biofilm-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in PediatricAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wubetu Yihunie BelayDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Melese GetachewDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Bantayehu Addis TegegneDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Zigale Hibstu TefferaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Abebe DagneDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Tirsit Ketsela ZelekeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Rahel Belete AbebeDepartment of clinical pharmacy, College of medicine and health sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Abebaw Abie GedifDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Abebe FentaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Getasew YirdawDepartment of environmental health science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Adane TilahunDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal AschaleDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibacterial drug resistance poses a significant challenge to modern healthcare systems, threatening our ability to effectively treat bacterial infections. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the types and mechanisms of antibacterial drug resistance. To achieve this aim, a thorough literature search was conducted to identify key studies and reviews on antibacterial resistance mechanisms, strategies and next-generation antimicrobials to contain antimicrobial resistance. In this review, types of resistance and major mechanisms of antibacterial resistance with examples including target site modifications, decreased influx, increased efflux pumps, and enzymatic inactivation of antibacterials has been discussed. Moreover, biofilm formation, and horizontal gene transfer methods has also been included. Furthermore, measures (interventions) taken to control antimicrobial resistance and next-generation antimicrobials have been discussed in detail. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the diverse mechanisms employed by bacteria to resist the effects of antibacterial drugs, with the aim of informing future research and guiding antimicrobial stewardship efforts.

Indexed as

biofilm formationdecreased accumulationenzymatic inactivationhorizontal gene transfermodification of targetnext-generation antimicrobials

Identifiers

PMID39221153
PMCPMC11362070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.