Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39221052›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2024

Papillomavirus infection and male infertility: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Andrea Garolla, Silvia Mereu, Damiano Pizzol, Dong Keon Yon, Masoud Rahmati, Pinar Soysal, Petre Cristian Ilie, Alessandro Bertoldo, Mike Trott, Lee Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Prevalence of the most common types of high-risk HPV and p16Postepy dermatologii i alergologii · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andrea GarollaUnit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Medicine University of Padova Padova Italy.
Silvia MereuUnit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, Department of Medicine University of Padova Padova Italy.
Damiano PizzolHealth Unit, Eni San Donato Milanese Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4122-0774
Dong Keon YonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University Medical Center Kyung Hee University College of Medicine Seoul South Korea.
Masoud RahmatiDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences Lorestan University Khoramabad Iran.
Pinar SoysalDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Bezmialem Vakif University Istanbul Turkey.
Petre Cristian IlieThe Queen Elizabeth Hospital Foundation Trust King's Lynn UK.
Alessandro BertoldoUnit of ART "G.Beltrame", Department of Obtetrics and Ginecology, Ospedale di Oderzo Treviso ULSS2 Italy.
Mike TrottPrincess Alexandra Hospital University of Queensland Building 33 Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Increasing attention is being paid to the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in men and specifically reproduction. Growing evidence suggests an association between HPV infection with many adverse effects including the impairment of semen parameters, the increase of blastocyst apoptosis, the reduction of endometrial implantation of trophoblastic cells, as well as the increase rate of miscarriages and spontaneous preterm birth. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, CINHAL, PsycINFO, and ERIC from inception to 2nd of July 2024, for studies that investigated the association between HPV infection with sperm parameters and fertility outcomes. The meta-analysis was conducted on mean data and standard deviations. Results: We included 25 studies with a total of 6942 patients. Sperm morphology was lower in HPV positive groups versus HPV negative control groups (SMD = -0.52 95% CI -0.84; -0.21; Conclusions: The current evidence highlights the link between HPV infection and sperm parameters, male fertility and reproductive outcomes, which has the potential to lead to a decreased couple fertility, increased risk of pregnancy loss, re-infection and increased treatment costs.

Indexed as

HPVmale infertilitysperm parameterssperm quality

Identifiers

PMID39221052
PMCPMC11362025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.