Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220995›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Impact of growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma on limbic system and its correlation with cognitive impairment.

Chengbin Duan, Mengqi Wang, Shun Yao, Haijun Wang, Hong-Hsi Lee, Wenli Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chengbin DuanCenter for Pituitary Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Mengqi WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University), Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Shun YaoCenter for Pituitary Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Haijun WangCenter for Pituitary Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China.
Hong-Hsi LeeAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, 02129, United States.
Wenli ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No. 26 Yuancun Second Heng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510655, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the quantitative gray matter volume of the limbic system in growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma (GHPAs) patients and its correlation to cognitive function. Method: 91 right-handed patients with pituitary adenomas were retrospectively included from the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University -48 with GHPAs and 43 with non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs). Participants underwent serum hormone assessment, regular sellar MRI scanning with T1WI-MPRAGE. Cognitive function was gauged using MoCA and MMSE. Brain region auto-segmentation and gray matter volume calculation were conducted on the Brainsite platform. Results: Compared to NFPAs patients, GHPAs patients had higher gray matter volume (758,285 vs 674,610 mm³, p < 0.001). No significant volumetric differences in both sides of limbic system gray matter while there were evident differences in the relative volumes of limbic system gray matter between groups. GHPAs patients scored lower on MOCA (24.0 (2.18) vs 25.1 (2.28), p < 0.031), with no difference in MMSE. We observed a significant correlation between the relative limbic volume and MOCA scales, while no evident correlation was found between relative limbic volume and serum hormone or tumor aggressiveness. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression showed that hippocampus and limbic cortex (parahippocampal gyrus and internal olfactory area) of advantageous hemisphere correlated significantly with occurrence of mild cognitive impairment with the C-statistic reaching 0.90. Conclusion: Patients with GHPAs show a relative decrease in limbic gray matter volume, especially in the hippocampus and limbic cortex of the dominant hemisphere, which is associated with mild cognitive impairment.

Identifiers

PMID39220995
PMCPMC11365443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.