Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220815›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2024

Outcomes After Multimodality Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer in an Unselected Single-Center Cohort.

Eetu Heervä, Vesa Väliaho, Heidi Nurmi, Elina Lietzen, Annika Ålgars, Saila Kauhanen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer management and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eetu HeerväDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6134-1170
Vesa VäliahoDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Heidi NurmiDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Elina LietzenDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Annika ÅlgarsDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-1881
Saila KauhanenDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a lethal and rarely resectable malignancy. Here we explore the outcomes of surgery, as compared to definitive radiotherapy (dRT) or systemic therapy only in PDAC. Methods: Pancreatic surgery and radiotherapy in Southwest Finland have been centralized to Turku University Hospital. Previously validated population-based electronic health records database was searched for all unselected PDAC patients from the years 2009-2019. Main outcome was median overall survival (mOS). Demographics, pathology, surgery, and oncological treatment data were collected. Results: We identified 1006 patients with PDAC, 49% male, median age 71 years and 77% presenting with metastatic disease. In total, 405 patients were treated; 92 resected, 26 dRT without resection and 287 systemic therapy only. mOS was 34.6 months for resected, 26.7 months for dRT, and 7.5 months for systemic therapy patients. Among the 88 patients with locally advanced inoperable PDAC, dRT was independently associated with longer mOS (26.7 months) as compared to systemic therapy only (mOS 10.6 months). Among the 287 patients treated with systemic therapy only, combination chemotherapy was independently associated with longer mOS (11.6 months) as compared to gemcitabine-monotherapy (6.8 months). In patients progressing to second-line systemic treatment after gemcitabine failure, mOS was the same (5.0 months) with single or combination regimens. Conclusion: Surgery remains the only curative approach for PDAC. In locally advanced PDAC, dRT was associated with longer survival as compared to systemic therapy only. Concerning first-line systemic therapy, our results support the use of combination chemotherapy over single-agent therapy.

Indexed as

chemoradiotherapynab-paclitaxelpancreaspancreatectomypancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID39220815
PMCPMC11363961

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.