Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220814›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2024

Influence of Financial Toxicity on the Quality of Life in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Immunotherapy: The Mediating Effect of Self-Perceived Burden.

Zhao-Li Zhang, Zhen Xu, Shi-Kun Yang, Jin-Gui Huang, Feng-Mei Huang, Yu-Mei Shi

Abstract read
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Article in Cancer management and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Status and influencing factors of resilience among patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy: a qualitative study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhao-Li Zhang *Department of Nursing, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.
Zhen Xu *Department of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.
Shi-Kun YangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400072, People's Republic of China.
Jin-Gui HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.
Feng-Mei HuangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9595-7304
Yu-Mei ShiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, 400030, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to understand the level of quality of life (QOL) of lung cancer patients receiving immunotherapy and to clarify the potential mediating role of self-perceived burden (SPB) in the relationship between financial toxicity (FT) and QOL. Patients and Methods: A convenience sample of 342 lung cancer patients receiving immunotherapy was recruited from a cancer hospital from October 2022 to April 2023 for this cross-sectional study. The participants were requested to complete the following structured questionnaires: a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung (FACT-L), the Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS) and the COmprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST). The data were subjected to Pearson correlation analysis and bootstrapping analysis in structural equation modelling. Results: The total FACT-L score was 79.90±15.84 points in 322 lung cancer patients receiving immunotherapy. FT ( Conclusion: The present study revealed that there is still much room for improvement in the QOL of lung cancer patients during immunotherapy. A greater financial burden resulted in a greater self-perceived burden and was thus associated with inferior QOL. It is imperative for oncology nurses to routinely assess QOL, FT or risk and SPB for lung cancer patients undergoing immunotherapy as well as to assist those patients in understanding the potential financial risk of each choice and help them take more active roles in their routine clinical care.

Indexed as

financial toxicityimmunotherapylung cancerquality of lifeself-perceived burden

Identifiers

PMID39220814
PMCPMC11365491

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.