Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220796›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2024

Primary central nervous system lymphoma: A diagnostic challenge in a young immunocompetent patient with limited resources.

Zekarias Seifu Ayalew, Mahlet Gebregiorgis, Gebeyehu Tessema Azibte, Abdurrhman Kedir Hamza, Isa Salo Abdo, Bereket Abraha Molla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zekarias Seifu AyalewDepartment of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mahlet GebregiorgisDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gebeyehu Tessema AzibteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Abdurrhman Kedir HamzaDepartment of Pathology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Isa Salo AbdoDepartment of Pathology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bereket Abraha MollaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary central nervous system lymphoma is a rare form of central nervous system malignancy. It predominantly affects immunocompromised individuals and the elderly population. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common type. This case report presents a 35-year-old female patient presented with progressive difficulty maintaining balance, headaches, seizures, and blurry vision for 2 months. Physical examination was unremarkable except for sluggish bilateral pupillary reaction and lower extremity weakness. MRI revealed multiple bilateral intraaxial masses. Biopsy and immunohistochemistry confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, nongerminal center B-cell type. However, the diagnosis was delayed for 4 months. The delay in the diagnosis was caused by its atypical presentation, a surgical site infection, and limited resources, which led the patient to disregard the recommended treatment and leave the hospital against medical advice. Even in the absence of risk factors of primary central nervous system lymphoma, it should be considered as a differential in a young patient with neurologic symptoms and intraaxial mass. Minimally invasive biopsy techniques and readily available immunohistochemistry are essential for prompt diagnosis and guiding treatment.

Indexed as

Extranodal NHLHIVImmunocompetentPCNSL

Identifiers

PMID39220796
PMCPMC11363720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.