Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220750›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2024

Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Delayed Presentation in Craniosynostosis Surgery at a Tertiary Children's Hospital.

Marah I Jolibois, Idean Roohani, Tayla Moshal, Sasha Lasky, Maya Urata, Naikhoba C O Munabi, Alexis L Johns, Nicholas Sader, Susan R Durham, Mark M Urata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Disparities in Surgical Intervention in Pediatric Patients With Submucous Cleft Palate and Velopharyngeal Dysfunction.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marah I JoliboisFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Idean RoohaniFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Tayla MoshalFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Sasha LaskyFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Maya UrataFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Naikhoba C O MunabiFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Alexis L JohnsFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Nicholas SaderDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Susan R DurhamDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
Mark M UrataFrom the Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Craniosynostosis is a common diagnosis requiring early referral to a pediatric plastic surgeon; however, disparities in healthcare may influence presentation timing and affect treatment options and outcomes. This study aimed to explore sociodemographic factors contributing to delay in craniosynostosis surgical consultation. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 694 California-based craniosynostosis patients at a tertiary children's hospital was performed from 2006 to 2023. State-specific Area Deprivation Index (ADI) and distance to the hospital were calculated using ZIP codes. Multivariate linear and logistic regressions considered race, insurance type, syndromic status, suture type, and ZIP code-based socioeconomic factors. Results: Median age of presentation was 4.5 [interquartile range: 2.6-7.6] months with racial/ethnic breakdown of Hispanic/Latinx (41.2%), White (23.6%), Asian (3.7%), Black/African American (2.0%), or other/unreported (29.5%) with 58.4% having public insurance and an average distance to the hospital of 48.3 km. Median ADI was 5.4 [interquartile range: 4.0-7.1]. By linear regression, public insurance ( Conclusions: Patients who had public insurance or resided in more disadvantaged areas presented later for craniosynostosis surgical consultation. Eliminating disparities in these populations ensures more equitable access to surgical options and can improve patient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID39220750
PMCPMC11365692

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.