Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39220101›Full record

ArticleThe Condor2020

Feather mercury increases with feeding at higher trophic levels in two species of migrant raptors, Merlin (

Edward R Keyel, Matthew A Etterson, Gerald J Niemi, David C Evers, Christopher R DeSorbo, Joel C Hoffman, John W Nichols, Yang Li, Frank Nicoletti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Condor, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Edward R KeyelDepartment of Biology, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Matthew A EttersonU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Mid-Continental Ecology Division, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Gerald J NiemiDepartment of Biology, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
David C EversBiodiversity Research Institute, Portland, Maine, USA.
Christopher R DeSorboBiodiversity Research Institute, Portland, Maine, USA.
Joel C HoffmanU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Mid-Continental Ecology Division, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
John W NicholsU.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Mid-Continental Ecology Division, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Yang LiDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Minnesota Duluth, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.
Frank NicolettiHawk Ridge Bird Observatory, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mercury (Hg) is a toxic heavy metal that, when methylated to form methylmercury (MeHg), bioaccumulates in exposed animals and biomagnifies through food webs. The purpose of this study was to assess Hg concentrations in raptors migrating through the upper midwestern USA. From 2009 to 2012, 966 raptors of 11 species were captured at Hawk Ridge, Duluth, Minnesota, USA. Breast feathers were sampled to determine the concentration of total Hg. Mean Hg concentrations ranged from 0.11 to 3.46 μg g

Indexed as

bioaccumulationbiomagnificationfalconshawksmethylmercuryowlsstable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID39220101
PMCPMC11363152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.