Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39219943›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Clinical Characteristics and Mortality of Intensive Care Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage and COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Mohamed F Al Gharyani, Hassan A Elashhab, Taha Abubaker, Heba Elzawawi

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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohamed F Al GharyaniNeurosurgery, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, LBY.
Hassan A ElashhabNeurology, Benghazi Medical Center, Benghazi, LBY.
Taha AbubakerNeurology, Benghazi Medical Center, Benghazi, LBY.
Heba ElzawawiMedicine, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, LBY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the COVID-19 pandemic, many studies have reported severe neurologic effects of the infection on the brain. Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a particular pathology that can result in these devastating neurologic effects.

objectivesThe primary aim of our study is to investigate the possible difference in the clinical and laboratory characteristics of ICH between patients with positive COVID-19 tests and those with negative tests. The potential effect of this difference on the prognosis of the patients during their stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) is a secondary aim of the study.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort review, our data were collected from the electronic medical database of the Benghazi Medical Center (BMC) for the period from January 2021 to June 2022. We depended mainly on the admission paper information documented by emergency doctors, and mortality was measured depending on the clinical status after discharge from the ICU.

resultsThis study included a sample of 72 patients, 34 patients (47.2%) were considered COVID-19 positive, and 38 patients (52.8%) were COVID-19 negative. The difference between groups was significant in ICH score ≥3 (higher in positive patients), INR (lower in positive patients), the incidence of new-onset hypertension (higher in positive patients), location of hematoma (infratentorial in positive patients), and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) extension (more in positive patients). Also, COVID-19 was significantly associated with ICH score ≥3 (OR 4.6, 95% CI 1.2 - 18.6, p = 0.03, R

conclusionThe current study demonstrates, with sufficient evidence, that COVID-19 infection causes a significant change in some critical baseline characteristics like INR values, location, and IVH extension that influence the prognosis of ICH in ICU patients.

Indexed as

clinical characteristicscovid-19intensive care unitintracerebral hemorrhagemortality

Identifiers

PMID39219943
PMCPMC11364153

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