Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39219380›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2024

Social Support, Coping Strategies, Depression, Anxiety, and Cognitive Function Among People With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Path Analysis.

Wenhang Chen, Rehanguli Maimaitituerxun, Jingsha Xiang, Yu Xie, Fang Xiao, Irene Xinyin Wu, Letao Chen, Jianzhou Yang, Aizhong Liu, Wenjie Dai

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PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenhang ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Rehanguli MaimaitituerxunDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jingsha XiangDepartment of Human Resources, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Yu XieDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Fang XiaoDepartment of Toxicology, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Irene Xinyin WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Letao ChenInfection Control Center, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jianzhou YangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China.
Aizhong LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wenjie DaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

Central South University 202044003National Key R&D Program of China 2020YFC2008600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103939National Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ40805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the linear associations between social support, coping strategies, depression, anxiety, and cognitive function among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using a path-analytic method.

methodsThis cross-sectional study enrolled 496 individuals hospitalized due to T2DM. Well-trained investigators conducted face-to-face interviews with the participants using the Social Support Rating Scale, the Chinese version of Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale, and the Mini Mental State Examination to measure social support (including objective support, subjective support, and support utilization), coping strategies (including confrontation, avoidance, and acceptance-resignation), depression/anxiety, and cognitive function, respectively. A path analysis was used to elucidate the linear associations between social support, coping strategies, depression, anxiety, and cognitive function.

resultsIn the final path model with satisfactory model fit, objective support was found to be associated with cognitive function not only directly but also indirectly through confrontation coping and depression, and acceptance-resignation coping and depression/anxiety. Further, subjective support was found to be associated with cognitive function indirectly through depression/anxiety, as well as serially through acceptance-resignation coping and depression/anxiety. Support utilization was found to be associated with cognitive function indirectly through confrontation coping and depression, as well as through acceptance-resignation coping and depression/anxiety.

conclusionSocial support, coping strategies, depression, and anxiety were associated with cognitive function among people with T2DM, and these associations were best explained by a serial mediation model from social support, coping strategies, and depression and anxiety to cognitive function.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive functionCoping strategyDepressionSocial supportType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID39219380
PMCPMC11421914

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