Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39219039›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical oncology2024

Factors influencing prophylactic surgical intervention in women with genetic predisposition for breast cancer.

Pooja Humar, Zainab Balogun, Nerone Douglas, Anne Glenney, Nicolás M Kass, Elizabeth A Moroni, Phuong L Mai, Emilia Diego, Carolyn De La Cruz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pooja HumarUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Zainab BalogunUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nerone DouglasUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anne GlenneyDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nicolás M KassUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth A MoroniDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Phuong L MaiCenter for Clinical Genetics and Genomics, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Emilia DiegoDepartment of General Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Carolyn De La CruzDepartment of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn the United States, 5%-10% of breast cancer cases are due to genetic predisposition. Among this population, prophylactic mastectomy is viable risk-reducing option.

objectiveThe objective of this study is to understand the timing to prophylactic mastectomy in patients with genetic predisposition to breast cancer and uncover factors influencing this decision.

methodsThis study is a retrospective review of patients diagnosed with genetic predisposition for breast cancer from 2010 to 2020.

resultsIn a cohort of 506 patients with genetic predisposition for breast cancer, 154 (30.4%) underwent prophylactic mastectomy, the remainder opted for surveillance alone. The median time from diagnosis to mastectomy was 1.1 years (IQR, 0.5-3.1 years). During the surveillance period, 118 patients (33.5%) underwent breast biopsy. Of the patients with benign or atypical findings, 35 (36.8%) pursued prophylactic mastectomy, a median of 0.5 years (IQR, 0.2-1.6 years) after their gene diagnosis. The most common factor impacting the decision to undergo prophylactic mastectomy was having a family member with cancer (54.7%) followed by a personal diagnosis of other cancer(s) (27.5%).

conclusionUnderstanding the factors influencing the decision to undergo prophylactic surgery will allow for more effective shared decision-making for primary care providers, breast surgeons, and reconstructive surgeons.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseProphylactic MastectomyAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMastectomyMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBRCAbreast reconstructiongenetic predispositionmastectomyprophylactic

Identifiers

PMID39219039
PMCPMC11654898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.