Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218977›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2024

Blockade of STING activation alleviates microglial dysfunction and a broad spectrum of Alzheimer's disease pathologies.

Sunwoo Chung, June-Hyun Jeong, Jong-Chan Park, Jong Won Han, Yeajina Lee, Jong-Il Kim, Inhee Mook-Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting Microglial Transcriptional Reprogramming as a Therapy Strategy for Alzheimer's Disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Targeting the cGAS-STING pathway mitigates Huntington disease pathogenesis in a knock-in mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Glial Cells in Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sunwoo ChungConvergence Dementia Research Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
June-Hyun JeongConvergence Dementia Research Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Chan ParkDepartment of Biophysics & Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, 16419, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Jong Won HanConvergence Dementia Research Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Yeajina LeeDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 03080, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Il KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 03080, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7240-3744
Inhee Mook-JungConvergence Dementia Research Center, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, 03080, Seoul, Korea. inhee@snu.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-4085

Funding

Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea) 2020R1A6A3A13070845Ministry of Health and Welfare (Ministry of Health, Welfare and Family Affairs) HU23C1234Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) HU23C1234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal glial activation promotes neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia. Stimulation of the cGAS-STING pathway induces microglial dysfunction and sterile inflammation, which exacerbates AD. We showed that inhibiting STING activation can control microglia and ameliorate a wide spectrum of AD symptoms. The cGAS-STING pathway is required for the detection of ectopic DNA and the subsequent immune response. Amyloid-β (Aβ) and tau induce mitochondrial stress, which causes DNA to be released into the cytoplasm of microglia. cGAS and STING are highly expressed in Aβ plaque-associated microglia, and neuronal STING is upregulated in the brains of AD model animals. The presence of the APOE ε4 allele, an AD risk factor, also upregulated both proteins. STING activation was necessary for microglial NLRP3 activation, proinflammatory responses, and type-I-interferon responses. Pharmacological STING inhibition reduced a wide range of AD pathogenic features in App

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMembrane ProteinsMicrogliaAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansMiceMice, TransgenicNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionSTING ProteinAmyloid beta-PeptidesMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID39218977
PMCPMC11447230

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.