Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218954›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2024

"What if the patient has a severe reaction, and it is my fault?" A qualitative study exploring factors for sustainable implementation of penicillin allergy delabelling.

Marie Bjørbak Alnæs, Brita Skodvin, Jan Anker Jahnsen, Grete Kalleklev Velure, Oddvar Oppegaard, Bård Reiakvam Kittang, Torgeir Storaas, Margrethe Aase Schaufel

Abstract read
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Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marie Bjørbak AlnæsSection of Clinical Allergy, Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, 5020, Norway. mariealnaes1@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9703-4917
Brita SkodvinThe Norwegian Advisory Unit for Antibiotic use in Hospitals, 5020, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7377-8591
Jan Anker JahnsenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-5205-4551
Grete Kalleklev VelureSection of Clinical Allergy, Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, 5020, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8252-7134
Oddvar OppegaardDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-9665-218X
Bård Reiakvam KittangDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway.
Torgeir StoraasSection of Clinical Allergy, Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, 5020, Norway.
Margrethe Aase SchaufelDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, 5021, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9273-2345

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPenicillin allergy delabelling (PAD), the process of evaluating penicillin allergy labels, is a key target in antibiotic stewardship, but uptake of the procedure outside clinical studies is limited. We aimed to explore factors that need to be addressed to sustainably implement a clinical pathway for PAD.

methodsWe conducted a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with focus groups consisting of a purposive sample of twenty-five nurses and physicians working in four different hospitals in Western Norway. Systematic text condensation was applied for analysis.

resultsPsychological safety was reported as crucial for clinicians to perform PAD. A narrative of uncertainty and anticipated negative outcomes were negatively associated with PAD performance. Education, guidelines, and colleague- and leadership support could together create psychological safety and empower health personnel to perform PAD. Key factors for sustainable implementation of PAD were facilitating the informant's profound motivation for providing optimal health care and for reducing antimicrobial resistance. Informants were motivated by the prospect of a simplified PAD procedure. We identified three main needs for implementation of PAD: (1) creating psychological safety; (2) utilising clinicians' inherent motivation and (3) optimal organisational structures.

conclusionA planned implementation of PAD must acknowledge clinicians' need for psychological safety and aid reassurance through training, leadership, and guidelines. To implement PAD as an everyday practice it must be minimally disruptive and provide a contextually adaptive logistic chain. Also, the clinician's motivation for providing the best possible healthcare should be utilised to aid implementation. The results of this study will aid sustainable implementation of PAD in Norway. ETHICS: The study was approved by the Western Norway Regional Committee for Medical Research Ethics (Study No:199210).

Indexed as

Antimicrobial StewardshipDrug HypersensitivityPenicillinsQualitative ResearchAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayNursesPhysiciansAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinsBarriersDoctorFacilitatorsFocus group interviewImplementationNursePenicillin allergy delabellingQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID39218954
PMCPMC11368001

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.