ArticleStem cell research & therapy2024
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells in ulcerative colitis treatment: efficacy and possible mechanisms.
Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Global clinical trials on stem cell therapy for autoimmune diseases: trends and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Pooled it
- Engineering immune cell therapies for inflammatory bowel disease: from stem cells to CAR T cells.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- Stem cell-based tactics in the remodeling and treatment of intestinal diseases.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal stem cells: a potential therapeutic strategy for IgA nephropathy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Immunomodulatory properties of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in immune disorders: immunoregulatory functions, therapeutic progress, and engineering strategies for enhanced efficacy.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Therapeutic potential and mechanistic insights into adipose-derived stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in patients with Crohn's disease-associated fistulas: challenges and future perspectives.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Review
- The Molecular Landscape of Inflammation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Targets for Precision Medicine.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Reconstitution of T cell-mediated immunity by umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in ulcerative colitis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
- NINJ1 impairs the anti-inflammatory function of hUC-MSCs with synergistic IFN-γ and TNF-α stimulation.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2025Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: a promising strategy for treating retinal degenerative diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Review
- Research progress on the mechanism underlying the application of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of male infertility.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Efficacy and Promise of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Aging and Age-Related Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) possess powerful immunomodulatory ability. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (UMSCs) in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and to explore the potential mechanisms.
methodsThis prospective, self-controlled clinical study was conducted at Henan Provincial People's Hospital. Patients with moderate-to-severe active UC, unresponsive to traditional drugs were continuously enrolled from September 2018 to March 2023. UMSCs were administered intravenously monthly for two months at a cell dosage of 1 × 10
resultsForty-one patients were enrolled and received UMSC therapy. At 2 months, 73.2% (30/41) of patients achieved a clinical response, and 41.5% (17/41) achieved a clinical remission. At 6 months, 2 patients were lost to follow-up; the corresponding figures were 70.0% (25/41) and 34.2% (14/41), respectively. After UMSC therapy, the Mayo score, Mayo endoscopy score, mean and maximum values of Ulcerative Colitis Endoscopic Index of Severity and Nancy index were significantly reduced compared with baseline values. Additionally, the levels of progerin and inflammatory markers, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, and IL-17 A decreased, while hemoglobin, albumin, and IL-10/IL-17 A ratio increased, particularly in the response group. Multiple stepwise logistic regression analysis showed age was an independent risk factor affecting efficacy (odds ratio, 0.875 (95% confidence interval (0.787, 0.972)); the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for age was 0.79. No serious adverse events were observed during or after UMSC therapy.
conclusionUMSCs are safe and effective for patients with UC, with age being an independent risk factor affecting efficacy. Mechanistically, UMSC treatment may ameliorate cell senescence and suppress the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
trial registrationThe study was retrospectively registered at www.chictr.org.cn/ (ChiCTR1900026035) on September 18, 2019.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.