Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218877›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2024

A case report of prolonged viral shedding of SARS-CoV-2 in a patient who receive ibrutinib for CLL therapy.

Siyuan Ma, Dong Wei, Weiwei Hu, Min Xi, Yi Zhang, Xiaohua Chen, Jie Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Siyuan Ma *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalAffiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, 200233, China.
Dong Wei *Department of Infectious Diseases, Research Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Weiwei HuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalAffiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, 200233, China.
Min XiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalAffiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, 200233, China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalAffiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, 200233, China.
Xiaohua ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalAffiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, 200233, China. chenxiaohua2000@163.com.
Jie ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Sixth People's HospitalAffiliated to, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, 200233, China. chenjie123456@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients on B cell immunosuppressive treatments have been shown to have persistent infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In this report, a woman treated with ibrutinib for chronic lymphocytic leukemia experienced more than 40 days of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. Unexpectedly, her peripheral blood experiments showed a normal SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody level and a relatively elevated percentage of CD19 + B cells, while an obvious decrease in the percentages of NK cells, CD4 + T cells and CD8 + T cells. Further SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell analysis in this patient indicated a significant decrease in the percentage of SARS-CoV-2-specific IFN-γ, TNF-α or IL-2 producing CD4 + T or CD8 + T cells. Most notably, ten days after the cease of ibrutinib, the PCR for SARS-CoV-2 turned negative and the reduced proportions of peripheral CD4 + T cells and CD8 + T cells recovered. Our research predicted that the depleted B-cell function therapies may play considerable role in the development of long COVID-19 and the abnormal T-cell subset distribution might be the underlying mechanism.

Indexed as

AdenineCOVID-19Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellPiperidinesSARS-CoV-2Virus SheddingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansPyrazolesPyrimidinesAdenineibrutinibPiperidinesPyrazolesPyrimidinesChronic lymphocytic leukemiaCOVID-19Immunosuppressive treatmentProlonged viral sheddingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39218877
PMCPMC11367913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.