Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218632›Full record

ArticleParasites, hosts and diseases2024

Identification of the protease inhibitory domain of Trichinella spiralis novel cystatin (TsCstN).

Thassanee Yuthithum, Orawan Phuphisut, Onrapak Reamtong, Nathamon Kosoltanapiwat, Salisa Chaimon, Porntida Kobpornchai, Charin Thawornkuno, Preeyarat Malaithong, Orathai Sawatdichaikul, Poom Adisakwattana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites, hosts and diseases, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Thassanee YuthithumDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Orawan PhuphisutDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Onrapak ReamtongDepartment of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Nathamon KosoltanapiwatDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Salisa ChaimonDepartment of Preclinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Klongluang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand.
Porntida KobpornchaiDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkoknoi, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
Charin ThawornkunoDepartment of Molecular Tropical Medicine and Genetics, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Preeyarat MalaithongDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Orathai SawatdichaikulInstitute of Food Research and Product Development, Kasetsart University, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
Poom AdisakwattanaDepartment of Helminthology, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.

Funding

Mahidol University NDFR 03/2564
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Trichinella spiralis novel cystatin (TsCstN) inhibits cathepsin L (CatL) activity and inflammation of macrophages during lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induction. To identify the protease inhibitory region, this study applied an in silico modeling approach to simulate truncation sites of TsCstN (Ts01), which created four truncated forms, including TsCstN∆1-39 (Ts02), TsCstN∆1-71 (Ts03), TsCstN∆1-20, ∆73-117 (Ts04), and TsCstN∆1-20, ∆42-117 (Ts05). The superimposition of these truncates modeled with AlphaFold Colab indicated that their structures were more akin to Ts01 than those modeled with I-TASSER. Moreover, Ts04 exhibited the closest resemblance to the structure of Ts01. The recombinant Ts01 (rTs01) and truncated proteins (rTs02, rTs03, and rTs04) were successfully expressed in a prokaryotic expression system while Ts05 was synthesized, with sizes of approximately 14, 12, 8, 10, and 2.5 kDa, respectively. When determining the inhibition of CatL activity, both rTs01 and rTs04 effectively reduced CatL activity in vitro. Thus, the combination of the α1 and L1 regions may be sufficient to inhibit CatL. This study provides comprehensive insights into TsCstN, particularly regarding its protein function and inhibitory domains against CatL.

Indexed as

CystatinsTrichinella spiralisAnimalsCathepsin LHelminth ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesMacrophagesMiceModels, MolecularProtein DomainsRecombinant ProteinsCathepsin LCystatinsHelminth ProteinsLipopolysaccharidesRecombinant Proteinscathepsin Lin silico analysisnovel cystatinprotease inhibitorprotein truncationTrichinella spiralis

Identifiers

PMID39218632
PMCPMC11366547

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.