Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218478›Full record

ArticleCritical care clinics2024

Health Disparities in the Management and Outcomes of Critically Ill Children and Neonates: A Scoping Review.

Anireddy R Reddy, Cody-Aaron Gathers, Daria C Murosko, Tyler Rainer, Maryam Y Naim, Jessica Fowler

Abstract readScoping Review
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care clinics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Meeting the emotional and behavioral health needs of bereaved NICU parents.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  3. Area-Level Socioeconomic Disadvantage and Post-PICU Outcomes in Children With an Acquired Brain Injury: Single-Center Retrospective Cohort, 2016-2023.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anireddy R ReddyDivision of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Main Hospital, Ninth Floor, Room 9NW102, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address: Reddya2@chop.edu.
Cody-Aaron GathersLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Main Hospital, Ninth Floor, Suite 9NW45, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Daria C MuroskoDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, 2-Main, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Tyler RainerDivision of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3501 Civic Center Boulevard, 2nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Maryam Y NaimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Division of Cardiac Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Main Hospital, Eighth Floor 8555, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jessica FowlerDivision of Critical Care, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Main Hospital, Ninth Floor, Room 9NW102, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Training in Critical Care Health Policy ResearchT32HL098054 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Scott D Halpern · 2010 to 2026
$8.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL098054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, health disparities in critically ill children have largely been studied within, not across, specific intensive care unit (ICU) settings, thus impeding collaboration which may help advance the care of critically ill children. The aim of this scoping review is to summarize the literature intentionally designed to examine health disparities, across 3 primary ICU settings (neonatal ICU, pediatric ICU, and cardiac ICU) in the United States. We included over 50 studies which describe health disparities across race and/or ethnicity, area-level indices, insurance status, socioeconomic position, language, and distance.

Indexed as

Critical IllnessHealthcare DisparitiesChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, PediatricUnited StatesCardiac intensive careHealth disparitiesNeonatologyPediatric critical care

Identifiers

PMID39218478
PMCPMC11369351

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.