Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218475›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2024

Electronic device usage among preschool children and its association with mental health status in Saudi Arabian kindergartens.

Siham O Al-Mehmadi, Abdulrahman T Halawani, Mrnan T Sulaimani, Tamim O Al-Mehmadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Siham O Al-MehmadiFrom the Department of Preventive Medicine (S. Al-Mehmadi), Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Al-Madinah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine, (Halawani), Ministry of Health, Al-Madinah Health Cluster, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine (Sulaimani) Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Makkah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; and from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (T. Al-Mehmadi), Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1037-8597
Abdulrahman T HalawaniFrom the Department of Preventive Medicine (S. Al-Mehmadi), Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Al-Madinah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine, (Halawani), Ministry of Health, Al-Madinah Health Cluster, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine (Sulaimani) Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Makkah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; and from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (T. Al-Mehmadi), Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mrnan T SulaimaniFrom the Department of Preventive Medicine (S. Al-Mehmadi), Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Al-Madinah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine, (Halawani), Ministry of Health, Al-Madinah Health Cluster, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine (Sulaimani) Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Makkah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; and from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (T. Al-Mehmadi), Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tamim O Al-MehmadiFrom the Department of Preventive Medicine (S. Al-Mehmadi), Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Al-Madinah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine, (Halawani), Ministry of Health, Al-Madinah Health Cluster, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah; from the Department of Preventive Medicine (Sulaimani) Saudi Board of Preventive Medicine Makkah joint program, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah; and from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (T. Al-Mehmadi), Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the prevalence of electronic device usage and its association with mental health status among preschool children aged 3-6 years.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among preschool children aged 3-6 years in kindergartens in Makkah city in 2023-2024, using an electronic questionnaire. An Arabic version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was used to assess mental health.

resultsWe recruited a total of 399 children. The prevalence of electronic device usage was 91.5%. The number of hours spent using electronic devices ranged from 0 to 12 hour (h)/day, with a mean of 3.1 h/day. We found a significant positive correlation between the number of hours spent using electronic devices and emotional problems (r=0.200,

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of electronic device usage among preschool children, which exceeded the recommended time limit. A significant correlation was observed between electronic device use and mental health scores. Further longitudinal studies are required to understand the nature of this association and its implications for child development.

Indexed as

Mental HealthChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSaudi ArabiaSurveys and Questionnairesmental well-beingpreschoolerscreen time

Identifiers

PMID39218475
PMCPMC11376694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.