Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218410›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2025

Social Vulnerability and National Diabetes Prevention Program Recognition Status.

Taynara Formagini, Daphnee Rodriguez, Ariba Rezwan, Jeanean B Naqvi, Matthew James O'Brien, Boon Peng Ng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taynara FormaginiDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California; School of Social Work, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Daphnee RodriguezCollege of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Ariba RezwanSchool of Social Work, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Jeanean B NaqviDepartment of Family Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Matthew James O'BrienDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Boon Peng NgCollege of Nursing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida; Disability, Aging, and Technology Cluster, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Electronic address: boonpeng.ng@ucf.edu.

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MILDA Renne SAUNDERS · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
UCSD Integrated Cardiovascular Epidemiology FellowshipT32HL079891 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Matthew A Allison · 2007 to 2026
$6.7M
Can Medicaid Managed Care mitigate race/ethnic health disparities in diabetes?R01MD017071 · NIMHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Maria Liliana Alva · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL079891NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017071
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe CDC National Diabetes Prevention Program (National DPP) aims to reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes in the U.S. Organizations delivering the National DPP receive pending, preliminary, full, or full-plus recognition status based on specific program criteria and outcomes. Achieving full/full-plus recognition is critical for organizations to sustain the program and receive reimbursements to cover costs, but organizations in disadvantaged areas may face barriers to obtaining this level of recognition. This study examined the association between county-level social vulnerability and full/full-plus recognition status within the National DPP.

methodsUsing the 2022 National DPP registry and the 2018 CDC Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), a three-level categorical dependent variable was created (n=843): counties without organizations having full/full-plus recognition, counties with at least one organization not having full/full-plus recognition, and counties with all organizations having full/full-plus recognition. A multinomial logit model was analyzed in 2023 to examine the association between SVI and in-person full/full-plus recognition organizations at the county level, adjusting for confounders.

resultsCompared to counties with low social vulnerability, counties with higher social vulnerability had significantly higher odds of having no organizations with full/full-plus recognition. For example, counties with high SVI had 2.63 (95% CI: 1.55-4.47) times higher odds of having no organizations with full/full-plus recognition compared to having all organizations with full/full-plus CDC recognition.

conclusionsThe findings suggest disparities in the National DPP recognition status among organizations in vulnerable communities. Developing strategies to ensure organizations in high social vulnerability areas achieve at least full recognition status is critical for program sustainability and reducing diabetes-related health disparities.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Social VulnerabilityAdultCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.FemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationRegistriesUnited StatesVulnerable Populations

Identifiers

PMID39218410
PMCPMC11936411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.