Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39218397›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM2024

Expedited versus standard postpartum discharge in patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and its effect on the postpartum course.

Alina Tvina, Anna Palatnik

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of obstetrics & gynecology MFM, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Alina TvinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Tvina). Electronic address: atvina@mcw.edu.
Anna PalatnikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Tvina); Cardiovascular Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI (Tvina and Palatnik).

Funding

Reducing the risk of chronic hypertension and improving vascular function following preeclampsiaR01HD112930 · NICHD · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI Anna Palatnik · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Intensive postpartum antihypertensive treatment to improve women's cardiovascular healthR34HL165013 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PALATNIK, ANNA · 2023 to 2025
$648k
NHLBI NIH HHS R34 HL165013NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital stay after an uncomplicated delivery is typically 2 days for vaginal birth and 3 days for cesarean birth. Health maintenance organizations and third-party payers have encouraged shorter maternity stays. The safety of earlier discharge is unclear particularly when it comes to patients diagnosed with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP).

objectiveTo examine whether expedited discharge amongst patients with HDP will have a negative effect on postpartum readmission rate and blood pressure related complications. STUDY

designThis was a single academic center retrospective cohort study of patients with HDP (gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, or chronic hypertension) for 2 epochs: 2015-2018, prior to implementation of an expedited discharge policy, and 2019-2020 after hospital wide implementation of expedited postpartum discharge. The expedited discharge policy entailed patients being discharged home as soon as day 1 after a vaginal delivery and day 2 after a cesarean delivery. The primary outcome was unplanned health care utilization postpartum, defined as emergency department (ED) visits, unscheduled clinic visits, and hospital readmission. Secondary outcomes were planned postpartum visits attendance, antihypertensive medication initiation after discharge, and blood pressure control throughout the first year. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were run to evaluate the association between expedited discharge and primary and secondary outcomes.

resultsA total of 1,441 patients were included in the analysis. There were no statistically significant differences in the rate of unplanned health care utilization (11.3% in the standard postpartum discharge group vs. 13.8% in the expedited discharge group, P=.17). Systolic and diastolic blood pressures did not differ between the groups at 1-2 weeks, six weeks, and one year postpartum. Patients in the expedited discharge group were more likely to attend the 1-2-week postpartum blood pressure check (58.7% vs. 51.7%, P=.02, adjusted OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.08-1.77). Other secondary outcomes did not differ between the two cohort groups.

conclusionIn this single academic center study, expedited discharge after delivery in patients with HDP was not associated with a higher rate of unplanned healthcare utilization postpartum.

Indexed as

Hypertension, Pregnancy-InducedPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionPostpartum PeriodAdultCesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansLength of StayPostnatal CarePregnancyRetrospective StudiesTime Factorshypertensionhypertensive disorders of pregnancylabor and delivery postpartumreadmissionunplanned healthcare utilization

Identifiers

PMID39218397
PMCPMC11652083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.