Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39217775›Full record

ArticleVaccine2024

Development of a Shigella conjugate vaccine targeting Shigella flexneri 6 that is immunogenic and provides protection against virulent challenge.

Meagan Kelly, Jeshina Janardhanan, Chanchal Wagh, Smriti Verma, Richelle C Charles, Daniel T Leung, Mohammad Kamruzzaman, Ruchir Kumar Pansuriya, Fahima Chowdhury, Willie F Vann and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Meagan KellyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: mkell22@mgh.harvard.edu.
Jeshina JanardhananDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jjanardhanan@mgh.harvard.edu.
Chanchal WaghDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: cwagh@mgh.harvard.edu.
Smriti VermaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: sverma5@mgh.harvard.edu.
Richelle C CharlesDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: rcharles@mgh.harvard.edu.
Daniel T LeungDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Electronic address: Daniel.Leung@utah.edu.
Mohammad Kamruzzamanicddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ruchir Kumar PansuriyaInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: ruchir.pansuriya@ivi.int.
Fahima Chowdhuryicddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: fchowdhury@icddrb.org.
Willie F VannCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, USA. Electronic address: Willie.Vann@fda.hhs.gov.
Robert W KaminskiLatham BioPharm Group, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: rkaminski@lathambiopharm.com.
Ashraful Islam Khanicddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: ashrafk@icddrb.org.
Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyanicddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: taufiqur@icddrb.org.
Firdausi Qadriicddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh), Dhaka, Bangladesh. Electronic address: fqadri@icddrb.org.
Pavol KováčNIDDK, LBC, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: kovac@niddk.nih.gov.
Peng XuNIDDK, LBC, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Electronic address: peng.xu@nih.gov.
Edward T RyanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: etryan@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Training program in vaccine development and public healthD43TW005572 · FIC · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QADRI, FIRDAUSI, RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2000 to 2025
$5.4M
Functional profiling of OSP-specific and other antibodies during shigella infectionR01AI155414 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Edward T. Ryan · 2020 to 2026
$5.3M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR37AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Edward T. Ryan · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Shigella Conjugate Vaccine (SCV4) Development, Characterization, and Pre-clinical EvaluationR01AI177075 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Edward T. Ryan · 2023 to 2026
$4.3M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR01AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2014 to 2018
$3.7M
O-Specific Polysaccharide Responses and CholeraR56AI106878 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RYAN, EDWARD T. · 2013 to 2020
$843k
Humoral and adaptive immune responses study in Vibrio cholerae infectionK43TW010362 · FIC · INTERNATIONAL CTR/DIARRHOEAL DIS RES · PI BHUIYAN, MD TAUFIQUR RAHMAN · 2016 to 2020
$359k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005572FIC NIH HHS K43 TW010362NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI155414NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI177075NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI106878NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI106878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunity protective against shigella infection targets the bacterial O-specific polysaccharide (OSP) component of lipopolysaccharide. A multivalent shigella vaccine would ideally target the most common global Shigella species and serotypes such as Shigella flexneri 2a, S. flexneri 3a, S. flexneri 6, and S. sonnei. We previously reported development of shigella conjugate vaccines (SCVs) targeting S. flexneri 2a (SCV-Sf2a) and 3a (SCV-Sf3a) using a platform squaric acid chemistry conjugation approach and carrier protein rTTHc, a 52 kDa recombinant protein fragment of the heavy chain of tetanus toxoid. Here we report development of a SCV targeting S. flexneri 6 (SCV-Sf6) using the same platform approach. We demonstrated that SCV-Sf6 was recognized by serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies and convalescent sera of humans recovering from shigellosis in Bangladesh, suggesting correct immunological display of OSP. We vaccinated mice and found induction of serotype-specific OSP and LPS IgG and IgM responses, as well as rTTHc-specific IgG responses. Immune responses were increased when administered with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Vaccination induced bactericidal antibody responses against S. flexneri 6, and vaccinated animals were protected against lethal challenge with virulent S. flexneri 6. Our results assist in the development of a multivalent vaccine protective against shigellosis.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BacterialDysentery, BacillaryImmunoglobulin GO AntigensShigella flexneriShigella VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateAnimalsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin MLipopolysaccharidesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSerogroupAntibodies, BacterialImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MLipopolysaccharidesO AntigensShigella VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateConjugateImmunityS. flexneri 6ShigellaShigellosisSquaric acidVaccine

Identifiers

PMID39217775
PMCPMC11409015

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.