Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39217331›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and therapy2024

Motivation, responsibilities, and experiences of HIV/AIDS counselors in the Volta Region of Ghana: a descriptive phenomenological study.

Festus Dwomoh, Mbuyiselo Douglas, Veronica O Charles-Unadike, Joyce Komesuor, Emmanuel Manu

Abstract read
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Article in AIDS research and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Responsibilities and Challenges of Models of Hope in the HIV/AIDS Care-giving Continuum in Ghana.Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Festus DwomohDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0007-4561-5016
Mbuyiselo DouglasDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Nelson Mandela Drive, Mthatha, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2777-8384
Veronica O Charles-UnadikeDepartment of Population and Behavioral Sciences, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0009-0009-9061-4965
Joyce KomesuorDepartment of Population and Behavioral Sciences, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4016-6948
Emmanuel ManuDepartment of Population and Behavioral Sciences, Fred N. Binka School of Public Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana. emanu@uhas.edu.gh.ORCID 0000-0002-2724-3649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe provision of professional counseling services for persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) is crucial in the prevention and treatment continuum of the disease. However, for counselors of people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) leading to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) to give their best, their motivations to become counselors and the challenges they face in their line of duty need to be contextually understood and addressed. We ascertained the roles, motivations, and experiences of HIV/AIDS counselors in the Volta Region of Ghana to inform HIV/AIDS counseling decision-making in the region and the country.

methodsA phenomenological study conducted among sixteen (16) HIV/AIDS counselors from five HIV/AIDS sentinel sites in the Volta region of Ghana, recruited through a purposive sampling approach and interviewed to ascertain their HIV/AIDS counseling-related experiences. The data were thematically analyzed using the Atlas. ti software, and sub-themes supported with verbatim quotes.

resultsFive motives for becoming an HIV/AIDS counselor were found. These include being randomly assigned to the unit, developing interest in the job, because of the status of a relative, witnessing bad attitudes of healthcare providers, and seeing HIV- clients lacking knowledge of the condition. The study found that these counselors performed six core roles: providing nutritional counseling, educating clients on HIV, treatment, and medication provision, conducting testing and comprehensive counseling of clients, providing social support to clients, and offering financial support to clients. The experiences these counselors had were boosting clients' health status, counseling clients back to a normal mental state, cooperation from clients, participants gaining knowledge on HIV through counseling, counseling clients to accept their status, and when a client delivered an HIV-negative baby. Their negative experiences included clients denying their HIV status, clients defaulting on their treatment, uncooperative clients, death of clients due to fear of breach of confidentiality, self-stigmatization among clients, and the myths some people hold towards HIV/AIDS.

conclusionBy organizing capacity-building training programs for HIV/AIDS counselors in the Volta region and addressing the negative experiences they encounter, they could be empowered to provide effective counseling, curative, and social services to people living with HIV in the region, leading to improved health outcomes.

Indexed as

CounselingCounselorsHIV InfectionsMotivationAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchGhana AIDS CommissionHIV/AIDSHIV counselingHIV prevention and treatmentVolta Region

Identifiers

PMID39217331
PMCPMC11365179

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