Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39217313›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Protection of Parkin over-expression on lung in rats with exertional heat stroke by activating mitophagy.

Jiaxing Wang, Ran Meng, Zhengzhong Sun, Lyv Xuan, Jiao Wang, Yan Gu, Yuxiang Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Jiaxing Wang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17 HeiShanHu Road, Beijing, 100091, China.
Ran Meng *Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, China.
Zhengzhong Sun *Graduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, China.
Lyv XuanGraduate School of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, 075000, China.
Jiao WangDepartment of critical care medicine, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100091, China.
Yan GuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17 HeiShanHu Road, Beijing, 100091, China. 1148422140@qq.com.
Yuxiang ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, the Eighth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, 17 HeiShanHu Road, Beijing, 100091, China. 15810550308@163.com.

Funding

Subject in the hospita 2016ZD-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the role of Parkin overexpression-induecd mitophagy in alleviating acute lung injury of exertional heat stroke(EHS) rats.

methodsEighty SD rats were divided into four groups: Control group (CON group), Control Parkin overexpression group (CON + Parkin group), exertional heat stroke group (EHS group), and exertional heat stroke Parkin overexpression group (EHS + Parkin group). Adeno-associated virus carrying the Parkin gene was intravenously injected into the rats to overexpress Parkin in the lung tissue. An exertional heat stroke rat model was established, and survival curves were plotted. Lung Micro-CT was performed, and lung coefficient and pulmonary microvascular permeability were measured. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA) were used to determine the levels of interleukin-6(IL-6), interleukin-1β(IL-1β), Tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), and reactive oxygen species(ROS). The morphology of mitochondria in type II epithelial cells of lung tissue was observed using transmission electron microscopy. The apoptosis of lung tissue, the level of mitophagy, and the co-localization of Pink1 and Parkin were determined using immunofluorescence. The expression of Pink1, Parkin, MFN2, PTEN-L, PTEN, p62, and microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3) in rat lung tissue was measured by western blot.

resultsCompared with the CON group, there were more severe lung injury and more higher levels of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α in EHS rats. Both of the LC3-II/LC3-I ratio and the co-localization of LC3 and Tom20 in the lung tissue of EHS rats decreased. Compared with the EHS group, the survival rate of rats in the EHS + Parkin overexpression group was significantly increased, lung coefficient and pulmonary microvascular permeability were reduced, and pathological changes such as exudation and consolidation were significantly alleviated. The levels of IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, and ROS were significantly decreased; the degree of mitochondrial swelling in type II alveolar epithelial cells was reduced, and no vacuolization was observed. Lung tissue apoptosis was reduced, and the colocalization fluorescence of Pink1 and Parkin, as well as LC3 and Tom20, were increased. The expression of Parkin and LC3-II/LC3-I ratio in lung tissue were both increased, while the expression of P62, Pink1, MFN2, and PTEN-L was decreased.

conclusionPink1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy dysfunction is one of the mechanisms underlying acute lung injury in rats with EHS, and activation of Parkin overexpression induced-mitophagy can alleviate acute lung injury caused by EHS.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryHeat StrokeLungMitophagyRats, Sprague-DawleyReactive Oxygen SpeciesUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6MaleMitochondriaProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseInterleukin-1betaInterleukin-6parkin proteinProtein KinasesPTEN-Induced Putative KinasePTEN PhosphohydrolasePten protein, ratReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUbiquitin-Protein LigasesExertional heat strokeLung injuryMitophagyParkinPink1

Identifiers

PMID39217313
PMCPMC11366134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.