Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39217284›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2024

The early prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by machine learning models.

Yeliz Kaya, Zafer Bütün, Özer Çelik, Ece Akça Salik, Tuğba Tahta, Arzu Altun Yavuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  13. Artificial Intelligence in Gestational Diabetes Care: A Systematic Review.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yeliz KayaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Nursing, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey. yelizyilmazturk@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-3960
Zafer BütünHoşnudiye Mah. Ayşen Sokak Dorya Rezidans, A Blok no:28/77, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5297-4462
Özer ÇelikFaculty of Science, Department of Mathematics-Computer Science, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4409-3101
Ece Akça SalikDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Eskisehir City Hospital, Eskişehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-3035
Tuğba TahtaAnkara Medipol Üniversity, Health Services Vocational School, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-977X
Arzu Altun YavuzFaculty of Science, Department of Statistics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-740X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the best-performing machine learning (ML)-based algorithm for predicting gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) with sociodemographic and obstetrics features in the pre-conceptional period.

methodsWe collected the data of pregnant women who were admitted to the obstetric clinic in the first trimester. The maternal age, body mass index, gravida, parity, previous birth weight, smoking status, the first-visit venous plasma glucose level, the family history of diabetes mellitus, and the results of an oral glucose tolerance test of the patients were evaluated. The women were categorized into groups based on having and not having a GDM diagnosis and also as being nulliparous or primiparous. 7 common ML algorithms were employed to construct the predictive model.

results97 mothers were included in the study. 19 and 26 nulliparous were with and without GDM, respectively. 29 and 23 primiparous were with and without GDM, respectively. It was found that the greatest feature importance variables were the venous plasma glucose level, maternal BMI, and the family history of diabetes mellitus. The eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) Classifier had the best predictive value for the two models with the accuracy of 66.7% and 72.7%, respectively. DISCUSSION: The XGB classifier model constructed with maternal sociodemographic findings and the obstetric history could be used as an early prediction model for GDM especially in low-income countries.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiabetes, GestationalGlucose Tolerance TestMachine LearningAdultAlgorithmsBlood GlucoseFemaleHumansParityPredictive Value of TestsPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, FirstRisk FactorsYoung AdultBlood GlucoseGestational diabetes mellitusMachine learningMaternal healthPrognostic prediction model

Identifiers

PMID39217284
PMCPMC11365266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.